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Which Olympic champion hid that she was a hermaphrodite? Detailed answer

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Which Olympic champion hid that she was a hermaphrodite?

Polish athlete Stanisława Walasiewicz won the 1932-meter race at the 100 Olympics, setting a world record. It was only after her death in 1980 that an autopsy revealed that she was a hermaphrodite. Stanislava had both male and female pairs of chromosomes, and also had underdeveloped genitals of both sexes.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

How many calories does a person need?

It is believed that on average, one calorie per hour is needed per kilogram of body weight in the absence of hard physical work. Anything beyond that is extra calories.

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Charging wearable devices from the user's breath 08.12.2020

An international team of researchers led by scientists from the University of Pennsylvania (USA) has developed an elastic system that collects energy from human breathing and movement to charge "smart" wearable devices - for example, fitness bracelets.

According to the authors of the work, current versions of batteries and supercapacitors that power wearable and stretchable devices for monitoring and diagnosing health conditions have many disadvantages, including low energy density and insufficient elasticity.

An alternative to batteries are micro-supercapacitors, energy storage devices that can supplement or replace lithium-ion batteries in wearable devices. Of the advantages: micro-supercapacitors are small in size, have a high power density. On the downside, they have a "multi-layered" folded geometry, so these power sources don't stretch well, making them difficult to connect to wearable electronics.

Therefore, scientists decided to explore alternative device architectures. They found that the serpentine arrangement of micro-supercapacitor cells allows the configuration to stretch and bend at the bridges, the places that connect the cells. In this case, the main elements of micro-supercapacitors are less deformed.

To create this "lattice," the researchers used ultra-thin zinc-phosphorus nanosheets and three-dimensional laser-induced graphene foam, a highly porous, self-heating nanomaterial. The team also significantly improved the electrical conductivity of the charger. This proved that arrays of supercapacitors could efficiently store the energy needed to power a wearable device.

The developers went even further - and supplemented the new system with technology that converts the user's mechanical movement into electrical energy. This combination created a self-powered system.

"When we have this wireless charging module based on a triboelectric nanogenerator, we can collect energy from the user's movement - for example, bending the elbow, breathing or speaking," the authors note.

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