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How did a cucumber and an orange grow on the orbital station? Detailed answer

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How did a cucumber and an orange grow on the orbital station?

Cosmonauts Lyakhov and Ryumin secretly carried a cucumber and an orange into orbit in the pockets of their spacesuits. And in the first reportage, this cucumber was shown, allegedly grown in the station greenhouse, although before that the plant had not even given an ovary. Then the astronauts confessed to the joke, showing the orange.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What woman survived and gave birth after falling due to an unsuccessfully opened parachute?

In 2005, American Shayna Richardson made her first solo parachute jump. Both the main and reserve parachutes deployed incorrectly, causing her to spin uncontrollably and then fall face-first onto the pavement at a speed of 80 km/h. Sheina received numerous fractures of the bones of the skull and other parts of the body, but managed to survive. Moreover, in the hospital she found out that she was pregnant, as a result, the child was born completely healthy.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

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In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

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Random news from the Archive

Pasteurization of beer with electricity 18.06.2019

Every year, brewers produce over 190 billion liters of beer - on a global scale, this is a large and high-tech industry. One of its main problems is pasteurization - disinfection by short heating. The process, proposed by Pasteur himself almost 200 years ago, can significantly extend the shelf life of products. But pasteurization significantly affects the taste of beer - alas, according to the general opinion of lovers of this drink, not for the better. In addition, such heating is very energy-intensive.

Breakthrough technology "induction pasteurization" was developed in the startup Induction Food Systems (IFS), which was founded by George Sadler (George Sadler) and his colleagues from the American Purdue University. And, of course, it is suitable for processing not only beer, but also for the pasteurization of other liquid products - be it milk or just water. The idea is to achieve the desired heating not directly, but using a spiral wound around a tube with a flowing liquid. By applying alternating current to it, scientists create high-frequency radio waves that are absorbed by water, quickly heating it up.

In fact, the new approach reproduces the well-known induction heating technologies that have long been successfully used in metallurgy for melting. However, for the food industry, it can be a very interesting novelty. According to the developers, "induction pasteurization" makes it possible to process products 24 times faster than heating with traditional methods, and consumes ten times less energy.

It also promises beer lovers: electricity makes it possible to control the heating temperature with exceptional accuracy (six times more accurate than in modern pasteurization systems) and reduce the decomposition of certain substances, which is associated with high temperature and spoils the taste of the drink.

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