Where and when could one get a job as a hermit on the estate of an aristocrat? Detailed answer

BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Free library / Directory / Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Where and when could one get a job as a hermit on the estate of an aristocrat? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

Did you know?

Where and when could one get a job as a hermit on the estate of an aristocrat?

It was fashionable among the rich English of the 18th century to arrange a dilapidated hut or cave on their estate and hire a person there to work as a hermit. The contract was for a long term, and the work paid quite well.

The hermit was required not to cut his hair, beard and nails, and sometimes not to wash at all. The recluse had to wear some rags or, for example, the clothes of a druid.

The main purpose of such hermits was to emphasize the frailty of being and to express the propensity for sadness and melancholy, popular among the aristocrats of the Georgian era.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What are mushrooms?

Mushrooms bring great benefits to humans, performing two mutually exclusive functions: they perform a huge amount of useful and destructive work.

By decomposing waste, mushrooms help a person by preventing their uncontrolled accumulation. They also return mineral salts needed by plants to the soil. Some mushrooms produce medicinal substances that help a person fight diseases.

Other fungi cause diseases of plants and animals, which forces a person to wage a constant struggle with them.

What are mushrooms? These are simple, dependent plants. We call them "simple" because they do not have roots, stems and leaves compared to complex plants. They are dependent as they do not have chlorophyll, which means they cannot produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water like other green plants. Therefore, they depend on the availability of nutrients produced by green plants.

There are many types of mushrooms, and they vary considerably in their structure. Some are single cells. For example, bacteria and yeast are single-celled fungi. Bacteria reach an average length of 0,005 mm.

Mucous mold is another type of fungus. It differs from other plants in that it consists of a large volume of naked protoplasm, which is similar to a gelatinous film on the surface of rotting wood or other wet object.

All types of fungi, with the exception of these three (bacteria, yeasts and mucosal molds), are composed of a huge amount of colorless fibers.

They are called "mycelium", or mycelium. The processes of the mycelium penetrate into the material on which it develops, and thus extract nutrients. Mushrooms require water for their development and digestion of food, so they cannot grow in a dry climate.

Mushrooms include a large class of molds that infect both bread and damp cloth. Some types of mold are used in cheese making to give cheese a certain flavor, as well as in the manufacture of medicines.

Edible and poisonous mushrooms also belong to this family. The main part of these fungi, consisting of mycelium, spreads underground. The fungus itself is just the spore-producing part of the mycelium, which is fully formed before appearing on the surface.

Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ What causes flat feet?

▪ In what country is the official Twitter account maintained by ordinary citizens, replacing each other?

▪ What animals are able to defend themselves against predators by shooting them with their blood?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

The Sun's core is spinning anomalously fast 02.08.2017

The core and inner layers of the Sun rotate about four times faster than its surface, which contradicts all generally accepted ideas about its structure.

"The most plausible explanation for this mystery is that the core of the Sun rotates faster than its outer layers due to the energy it accumulated 4,6 billion years ago, when the sun was just beginning to form. This is a big surprise for us, and we like to think that we have discovered the first real traces of that , what the Sun looked like at the time of its birth,” says astrophysicist Roger Ulrich from the University of California at Los Angeles (USA).

The speed of rotation of stars around its axis is an important characteristic for astronomers, since it allows you to calculate the age of the star, determine its type, understand how often “starquakes” occur inside it and find out if it has satellites. As a rule, young stars rotate faster than old ones, which is what scientists use when searching for "twins" of the Sun and "newborn" celestial bodies.

Observations of the last 40-50 years, according to Ulrich, indicated that the interior of the Sun should rotate around its axis at the same speed as the outer layers, on the basis of which many other ideas about the behavior and structure of other stars were built. It was incredibly difficult to test these hypotheses, since traces of the rotation of the bowels of the star, the so-called hydrodynamic gravitational waves, cannot be seen on its surface, because they do not reach there.

Scientists were able to follow their movement through the bowels of the Sun, observing a different type of waves, seismic vibrations that occur in the deep layers of the star during "sunquakes". Scientists have been following them for several decades with the help of SDO, SOHO and a number of other space observatories.

The SOHO probe has been continuously monitoring the interior of the Sun for more than 16 years, which made it possible to start searching for such bursts in archival data, analyzing them using supercomputers.

Other interesting news:

▪ Chinese language sets children to music

▪ Nut lovers live longer

▪ The internet is bad for trees

▪ Vizio P Series Ultra HD Smart TVs

▪ statins for depression

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Electronic directories. Article selection

▪ Article To each his own. Popular expression

▪ article Why are there so many rounded letters in the Burmese script? Detailed answer

▪ article Soybean java perennial. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Automatic engine heater. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Seed oil. Chemical experience

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews