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What is a collage? Detailed answer

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Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

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What is a collage?

A technique in the visual arts, which consists in gluing onto a base materials that differ from it in color and texture, as well as a work made using this technique.

Author: Mendeleev V.A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What is a rainbow?

The rainbow is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena, and people have long thought about its nature. Even Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, tried to explain the cause of the rainbow.

A sunbeam or ordinary beam of white light is actually a combination of all colors. You have probably noticed what happens when a beam of light hits the bevelled edge of a mirror or the surface of a soap bubble. The white beam splits into different colors. We will see red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.

An object that can decompose a beam of light into its components is called a "prism". The formed colors create a strip of colored matching lines, which is called the "spectrum".

A rainbow is a large curved spectrum, or a band of colored lines, formed as a result of the decomposition of a beam of light passing through raindrops. In this case, raindrops act as a prism.

A rainbow appears only during a downpour, when it rains and the sun shines at the same time. It is necessary to be strictly between the sun (it should be behind) and the rain (it should be in front of you). Otherwise, you won't see the rainbow! The sun sends out its rays, which, falling on the raindrops, create a spectrum. The sun, your eyes and the center of the rainbow must be in line!

If the sun is high in the sky, it is impossible to draw such a straight line. That is why rainbows can only be observed in the early morning or late afternoon. The morning rainbow means the sun is in the east and the rain is in the west. In an afternoon rainbow, the sun is in the west and the rain is in the east.

Superstitious people believed that the rainbow is a bad omen. They believed that the souls of the dead pass into the other world along the rainbow, and if a rainbow appeared, this means someone's imminent death.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ Why did Benjamin Franklin object to putting the eagle on the US coat of arms?

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Dye lasers are often referred to as "liquid" lasers because they use solutions of organic dyes as the laser material. This name smoothly migrated to the US Advanced Defense Research Projects Agency (DARPA) program High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System (HELLADS) - "High Energy Liquid Laser Protection System", and it remained there. This is despite the fact that the development of General Atomics was a combination of a solid-state laser with a high energy density and a dye laser that allows you to control the temperature.

The program began about ten years ago and set the goal of creating a 150 kW laser to destroy missiles and projectiles, which would weigh no more than 5 kg per kilowatt of energy and take up no more than 3 cubic meters in volume so that it could be placed in an aircraft. By 2007, a 15 kW laser had been built in the lab, and in April of this year, General Atomics conducted successful acceptance testing of the all-electric HELLADS system weighing less than 907 kg (i.e. about 6 kg per kilowatt) and with a volume of 1,3 x 0,4 x 0,5 m, powered by a lithium-ion battery. During the 30-second demonstration, the beam quality remained unchanged, thus confirming the possibility of maintaining the quality of the electric pump laser beam at a power of more than 50 kW.

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