Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Free library / Directory / Big encyclopedia for children and adults

What animals are the laziest? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Did you know?

What animals are the laziest?

Judging by the sleep time, this is a koala that sleeps 22 hours a day.

Author: Mendeleev V.A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What kind of elaborate murder in a James Bond film is unnatural?

In the movie Goldfinger, James Bond finds his girlfriend Jill Masterson dead after being covered in gold paint. At the time the film was made, it was indeed a misconception that covering the whole person in paint would result in death by stopping breathing through the skin. The actress was painted gold, but the skin under the thong was left intact, since, again, this is the way to avoid asphyxia that was used by the dancers who painted the body. In fact, a person receives the absolute majority of oxygen through the nose and mouth, so the paint on the body cannot in any way cause suffocation. The danger may lie in the toxins contained in it, or in the fact that the paint will clog the pores and thereby cause the body to overheat.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ What is a perpetual motion machine?

▪ How do lemmings die?

▪ What agricultural work did South African baboons do?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Vaccination with gold particles 10.07.2013

Scientists in the US have developed a new vaccination method in which tiny particles of gold mimic the virus and carry specific proteins to the body's immune cells. This is a fundamentally new approach to vaccination, here, unlike most modern vaccines, dead or weakened viruses are not used.

A new vaccination method using a specific protein that resides on the surface of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been demonstrated in a laboratory at Vanderbilt University. The RSV virus was not chosen by chance - it is the cause of lower respiratory infections in people of all ages. But children and the elderly are especially vulnerable. To date, there has been no vaccine for this infection. Although respiratory syncytial virus has a mild appearance in many people and does not differ from most seasonal viral diseases, it is insidious and can cause complications and death.

The F protein, which is part of the RSV virus, is the main cause of the development of the disease: it allows the virus to penetrate into the cytoplasm of the cell. It also causes the cells to stick together and thus makes it difficult to eliminate the virus. Until now, scientists have not been able to find a vaccine for this disease. But if the experiments with gold particles are successful, then the body will receive reliable protection. It will consist of the following. Gold particles, imitating the virus itself, will "record" information about the F protein in our body, and the next time we meet it, our immune system will immediately begin to respond.

In a pilot demonstration, the scientists connected 21 and 57 nanometer gold nanorods (almost the same size as a virus) and coated them with the F protein. The researchers then tested the ability of the gold nanorods to deliver the F protein to specific immune cells known as dendritic cells. Dendritic cells usually "collect" information about the virus (in this case, the F-protein) and pass it on to the immune system - so that our body, more precisely T-cells, can fight off the invader. Experience has shown that gold nanoparticles coated with F-protein are the most effective as a vaccine. When nanoparticles are delivered to dendritic cells, the protective cells of our body multiply much more actively, compared with those parts of the experiment when only gold nanoparticles or only F-protein were added to dendritic cells.

Thus, gold nanoparticles successfully imitate the virus and force our body to "remember" the protein for subsequent destruction. In addition, gold is not toxic to our cells, it does not cause immune cells to become active.

Researchers say it's critical to finally get an effective vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus, which causes most pneumonia in young children. At the same time, the developers of the new vaccination method do not rule out that gold nanoparticles can be used to make vaccines against other viruses. Nanoparticles are a kind of platform on which any viruses or large microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, can be planted. But that's in the future. In the near future, scientists intend to start testing a vaccine against RSV-virus in vivo. If the testing is successful, then you can forget about the drugs and not be afraid of complications.

Other interesting news:

▪ Power supply PID-250 with two outputs

▪ Efficient lithium anode battery

▪ Challenging hobbies help rejuvenate the brain

▪ mosquito prick

▪ TPS62510 - 1,5A Buck Converter for Portable Devices

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Experiments in chemistry. Article selection

▪ article It's darkest before dawn. Popular expression

▪ article How much does our skeleton weigh? Detailed answer

▪ article Master of the production site. Job description

▪ article Simple antenna and UHF converter. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Circuitry of tube amplifiers-correctors. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024