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Who is called the widow of Paganini? Detailed answer

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Who is called the widow of Paganini?

Once Paganini performed in the Italian city of Parma, in the palace of Duke Ferdinand of Bourbon. This concert was attended by the artist Pasini, who had a beautiful violin by the famous Guarneri. Pasini invited the virtuoso to play the most difficult composition without preparation (from sight) and promised to give this violin as a gift if not a single mistake was made. Of course, the violin went to Paganini.

From his father Niccolo Paganini inherited a passion for gambling. It often happened that in one evening he lost all the money received from several concerts. Once in the city of Livorno, Paganini managed to lose not only money, but also the very donated violin. Then the great violinist realized that a gambler is "the most insignificant person in the world." And since then abandoned the vicious passion.

But the violin was still played, and in the evening a concert was to take place. Then the impresario Livron (the impresario - the organizer of any spectacular events or the artist's agent acting on his behalf) lent Paganini for performance a violin by Guarneri, made in 1742, which belonged to him.

After a brilliant concert, the admiring Livron exclaimed: "No one but you should play this violin!" - and handed an instrument made by Guarneri Paganini.

Paganini bequeathed this violin to his native city of Genoa. And today it is stored in the city municipality under a glass jar. The Italians call this violin "Paganini's widow".

Since 1954, the Paganini Violin Competition has been held in Genoa. And only the winners of this competition get the right to play his violin.

Author: Cellarius E.Yu.

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Which planet is the brightest in the sky?

Venus. She is the sorceress of the firmament of heaven. It can be seen even with the naked eye in daylight. It is best seen in the morning or evening sky. Among the stars and other planets, it has no equal in brightness. The disk of Venus is visible even with a small telescope.

The surface of Venus - the closest to the Earth of all the planets - is inaccessible to optical observations, since the planet is shrouded in clouds. Therefore, the vast majority of the physical characteristics of the planet were obtained using radio methods and space research.

The main studies of Venus were carried out by the automatic stations "Venera-4" and "Venera-16" (USSR) in 1967-1983. And in 1985, from the Vega-1 and Vega-2 space stations flying past Venus, balloon probes and landing blocks were dropped into the Venusian atmosphere and landed on the surface of the planet. As a result of research, it was found that the atmosphere of Venus consists mainly of carbon dioxide (96%). It is almost 60 times denser than the Earth's atmosphere. The sun's rays pass (although not completely) through the atmosphere and during the long Venusian day, which lasts 116,8 Earth days, they heat the surface of the planet. Heat rays reflected from the surface are not transmitted by carbon dioxide. Because of this, the surface of Venus and the lower layers of its atmosphere are heated to a high temperature (up to 480 ° C).

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