BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
What color were the real Oompa Loompas? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? What color were the real Oompa Loompas? a) Black. In the first edition (1964) of Roald Dahl's classic children's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, the indefatigable and devoted Oompa-Loompas were black instead of orange. Dahl described them as a tribe of 3000 pygmies taken by Mr. Wonka from "the most impenetrable and darkest corner of the African jungle, where no white man's foot has set foot" to replace the white workers fired from the factory. The Oompa-Loompas lived exclusively on chocolate, although before that they only ate "beetles, caterpillars, eucalyptus leaves and the bark of the bong bong tree." Despite the huge popularity of the first edition, the author's description of the mischievous folk with its clear hint of slavery smacked too much of racism, and in the early 1970s the American publishing house Knopf insisted on changing the text. A revised edition of the book appeared in 1972. The black pygmies disappeared and were replaced by the Oompa-Loompas, who look like little hippies with long "golden brown hair" and "pinkish-white skin". Dahl's book illustrator Quentin Blake later depicted them as multicolored futuristic punks with Mohawk haircuts. In both Hollywood film adaptations - 1971 and 2005 - the Oompa-Loompas looked like orange elves. Dahl disliked the 1971 film terribly, in no small part because screenwriter David Seltzer (who later wrote The Omen) forced (without the author's permission) Mr. Wonka to throw in poetic quotations that were not in the book. The name of the film was also changed: it became known as "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" - allegedly because at that time in the United States the word "Charlie" was a street slang nickname for African Americans. Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: What is cellulose? The soft part of plants and animals mainly contains cellulose. Cellulose is what gives plants flexibility. Almost all green plants produce cellulose for their needs. It contains the same elements as sugar, namely carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These elements are present in air and water. Sugar is formed in the leaves and, dissolving in the juice, spreads throughout the plant. The main part of the sugar goes to promote plant growth and restoration work, the rest of the sugar is converted into cellulose. The plant uses it to create the shell of new cells. Cellulose is one of those natural products that is almost impossible to obtain artificially. But we use it in different areas. A person receives cellulose from plants even after their death and the complete absence of moisture in them. For example, wild cotton is one of the purest forms of natural cellulose that humans use to make clothing. Cellulose is part of the plants used by humans as food - lettuce, celery, and bran. The human body is not able to digest cellulose, but it is useful as "roughage" in his diet. In the stomach of some animals, such as sheep, camels, there are bacteria that allow these animals to digest cellulose. Cellulose is a valuable raw material from which a person receives various products. Composed of 99,8% cellulose, cotton is a wonderful example of what man can produce from cellulose fibre. If cotton is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid, we get pyroxylin, which is an explosive. After various chemical processing of cellulose, other products can be obtained from it. Among them: the basis for photographic film, additives for varnishes, viscose fibers for the production of fabrics, cellophane and other plastic materials. Cellulose is also used in the manufacture of paper.
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