BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Why is there no life on the moon? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Why is there no life on the moon? Now that man has carefully explored the surface of the moon, he has learned a lot of interesting things about it. But the fact that there is no life on the moon, man knew long before he reached the moon. There is no atmosphere on the moon. Astronomers have established this because there is no twilight, no sunset on the Moon. On Earth, night falls gradually because the air reflects the sun's rays even after sunset. On the moon, it’s completely different: it was just light, and at one moment darkness came. The absence of an atmosphere means that the Moon is not protected from any solar radiation. The sun radiates heat, shines radio waves. Life on Earth depends on this heat and light. But the Sun also emits harmful radiation. Earth's atmosphere protects us from it. And there is no atmosphere on the Moon that could absorb this harmful radiation. And all the sun's rays, useful and harmful, safely reach the surface of the moon. Because there is no atmosphere, the Moon's surface is either excessively hot or excessively cold. The moon rotates, and the side that is turned towards the sun becomes very hot. Temperatures can reach over 150 degrees Celsius. This is hot boiling water. A hot lunar day lasts for two weeks. It is followed by a night, which also lasts two weeks. At night the temperature drops to 125 degrees below zero. This is twice as cold as the temperature that is observed at the North Pole. Under such conditions, none of the forms of life known on Earth can exist. Author: Likum A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: Is there any weight near the air? Most of us think that air is "nothing", but air is clearly "something" if it is made up of certain gases. Gas does not have a definite size or shape, but it occupies space. The vast ocean of air that surrounds the earth and stretches upward for miles is pulled and held together by the earth's gravity. Therefore, air has weight. And since air is all around us, it adds weight to any object it fills. For example, a volleyball contains a small amount of air. If you weigh two of these balls, one inflated and one deflated, you will find that the deflated ball is lighter. The weight of the air creates pressure. Air presses on your whole body from all sides, like water if you are at the bottom of the sea. A huge mass of air presses very hard on the Earth, and the pressure at the same time is about one kilogram per square centimeter. A kilogram is the weight of a column of air with a base area of 1 square centimeter and a height equal to that of the atmosphere. The area of your palm is approximately 77 square centimeters. Imagine that a weight of 77 kilograms is placed on your palm! The reason you don't notice this is because the air under your hand pushes with the same force as it does from above. And the air presses on your head with a force of 270 kilograms, but it does not flatten you, because there is air inside your body that balances the pressure of the outside air. The higher you climb (for example, to the top of a mountain), the less air above you, the less pressure. At an altitude of 6000 meters, the pressure is approximately 0,4 kilograms per square centimeter. At an altitude of 3000 meters - 0,7 kilograms per square centimeter. If you could go up to a height of 100 kilometers, you would find that there is almost no pressure.
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