BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
What is the FBI? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? What is the FBI? The FBI is perhaps one of the most remarkable and most famous departments of the federal government. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (that's its full name) was founded in 1908 as a bureau within the US Department of Justice. The FBI is called upon to investigate violations of federal laws, as well as cases in which the United States is interested in solving. In 1924, an identification department was created. First came a file cabinet that stored 810 fingerprints. Today, the FBI has fingerprint cards of 188 people! The FBI is headquartered in the city of Washington; in addition, there are 52 leading departments that are scattered throughout the country. In addition to its main functions, the FBI performs the role of a service organization for local executive bodies and state police departments. The Investigation Department matches fingerprints and clarifies information about crimes. When a person is arrested, their fingerprints are sent to the FBI, and you can find out within 5 minutes if this person had any dealings with the police. Copies of this person's data are sent to the appropriate police department within 36 hours after his fingerprint is received in Washington. Information from special laboratories is also available to all law enforcement agencies. The scientists working there are equipped with the most modern equipment; every day they study hundreds of documents, do blood, hair, soil and other tests. When all the evidence is collected, the FBI experts testify in court. In June 1939, the US President chose the FBI as an agency investigating espionage, sabotage, and others that undermine the country's defenses. During World War II, the FBI maintained the security of the country and exposed numerous spy organizations. Author: Likum A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: How did the commander of the second lunar mission joke about Neil Armstrong? At 169 cm tall, Charles Pete Conrad was one of the shortest astronauts in history. As the commander of the second lunar mission "Apollo 12", he was the first of the team to descend to the surface of the satellite. Sneering at his height and Neil Armstrong's famous words about a small step for him and a giant leap for all mankind, Conrad said his first phrase: "Wow! He may be small for Neil, but big for me."
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