BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
How did Saudi Arabia disprove the idea of the devilish origin of the phone? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? How did Saudi Arabia disprove the idea of the devilish origin of the phone? When the first telephone line in the country was laid in the palace of the king of Saudi Arabia, religious figures made a fuss: this diabolical invention of the infidels has no place on the land of Muslims! However, King ibn Saud reasoned as follows: "If the phone is really a creation of Satan, then the holy words of the Koran will not be able to pass through the telephone wire. Let's take two mullahs, put them at different devices and ask them to read verses from the Koran in turn. If one can hear the other - so it's all right." The result of the experiment removed all concerns, and since then the phone is allowed in Saudi Arabia. Author: Kondrashov A.P. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: Who is the author of the microscope? The word "microscope" is a combination of two Greek words: "micros" (small) and "skopos" (observer). Thus, "microscope" means "observer of the small". This is a device used to see tiny objects invisible to the naked eye. Usually an object appears larger the closer it is brought to the human eye. But if you bring it closer than 25 centimeters, it becomes unclear. Then they say it's out of focus. What if a convex lens is placed between the eye and the object? Then it can be brought to the eye closer than 25 centimeters, and it will be in focus. Today we describe it simply as "using a magnifying glass". But ordinary magnifying glasses are really "simple microscopes" and have been known as such since time immemorial. So when we talk about the invention of the microscope, we really mean "compound microscope". At present, we only mean it when we talk about a microscope. What is a "compound microscope"? In this type of microscope, magnification occurs in two stages thanks to two lenses. One of them, called the "lens", creates the original magnified image. The other, the "eyepiece", enlarges the first image. In fact, there are several lenses in current microscopes, used for the objective as well as for the eyepiece. But the main thing is that all these microscopes are based on the principle of two-stage image magnification. The compound microscope was discovered sometime between 1510 and 1610. There is no exact information about the author of this discovery, and it is usually attributed to Galileo. Sometimes the "father of the microscope" is called the Danish scientist Leeuwenhoek, but this is due to many of his discoveries that he made using this device. Leeuwenhoek showed that weevils, fleas and other small creatures hatch from eggs and are not "self-generating". He was the first to see such microscopic life forms as single-celled organisms and bacteria. With the help of a microscope he built with his own hands, he was the first to see the process of complete blood circulation. Today it is difficult for a person to do without a microscope in almost any branch of science and industry.
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