Catch up and overtake. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Catch up and overtake

Lenin V.I.

Phraseologism: Catch up and overtake.

Meaning: Quoted as a call to win a competition (usually economic) with someone. It is used both literally and ironically.

Origin: The primary source is the article "The Threatening Catastrophe and How to Fight It" (September, 1917) by V. I. Lenin (1870-1924): "The revolution did what in a few months Russia caught up with the advanced countries in its political system. But this is not enough. War is inexorable, it poses the question with merciless sharpness: either perish or catch up with the advanced countries and overtake them also economically. As the main slogan of economic construction in the USSR, these words were voiced at the XV Party Conference of the CPSU (b) in 1928. In the poem "The Americans Are Surprised" (1929), V. V. Mayakovsky wrote: "Your swift-footed famous America // We will catch up and overtake ". The same slogan - "to catch up and overtake America!" was re-introduced in the 1960s. First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU N. S. Khrushchev.

Random phraseology:

Smart language. Zaum.

Meaning:

Language overloaded with special terminology, pseudoscientific nonsense (iron.).

Origin:

From the "Declaration of the word as such" (1913) by the poet and theorist of futurism Alexei Eliseevich Kruchenykh (1886-1968): "Thought and speech do not keep pace with the experience of inspiration, therefore the artist is free to express himself not only in a common language ... but also personal ... meaningless... abstruse." On the basis of this theory, some Futurist poets wrote, for example, such verses: "Serzha melepet hauled ok rizum melev alik", etc., which were devoid of any meaning for the reader. Hence - "zaum".

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