Citizen of the Universe. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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citizen of the universe

Socrates

Phraseologism: Citizen of the Universe.

Meaning: About a person who has dual citizenship or who actively and a lot moves around the world (jokingly ironic).

Origin: The author of the expression (in Greek "cosmopolitan") is the great philosopher of Ancient Greece Socrates (470-399 BC), who, according to the philosopher Epictetus (50-c. 140), said: "If what they say is true philosophers about the relationship between God and people, then a person must answer the question about the homeland with the words of Socrates: I am not an Athenian or a Corinthian, but I am a cosmopolitan "(" Conversations "). Other sources attribute the authorship of this expression to the philosopher Zenon of Kition (IV-111 centuries BC), others to the thinker Diogenes of Sinop (V-IV centuries BC). But one thing is certain - the expression originated in ancient Greece and was widely used among its philosophers. This is also proved by the fact that the very word "cosmopolitan", widely used in modern speech (usually negatively), means "citizen of the universe" in ancient Greek.

Random phraseology:

There is no prophet in his own country.

Meaning:

People do not believe in talent, genius or the truth of the words of the person who is next to them. It is assumed that everything truly wise, correct, etc. can be born not here, but somewhere in a beautiful far away.

Origin:

From the Bible. The expression was formed on the basis of the following gospel verse (New Testament, Gospel of Matthew, 13:57): "... Jesus said to them: There is no prophet without honor, except in his own country and in his own house." Sometimes the expression is quoted in Old Slavonic: "There is no prophet in his own country."

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Magnetic GPS in salmon noses 15.02.2014

Scientists have been watching salmon fish, trying to understand how they remember and find their way to the same river in which they once hatched. They were able to find out that Canadian sockeye salmon use magnetic navigation to find spawning grounds.

Salmon and many other types of red fish do have a special set of nerve cells inside their noses that act like magnetic GPS, allowing these fish to accurately locate the river they were born in, according to an article published in the journal Current Biology.

"What is particularly interesting in these experiments is that our fish never left the artificial spawning grounds. This suggests that this skill was not acquired by them as a result of life experience, but is "embedded" in their genome. It is quite possible that salmon are equipped with a complete a set of navigation "devices" that help them navigate by the sun, smells and other things," said Nathan Putman of the University of Oregon at Corvallis (USA).

Putman and his colleagues have been watching salmon fish for a long time, trying to understand how they remember and find their way to the same river in which they once hatched. In early 2013, they were able to find out that Canadian sockeye salmon use magnetic navigation to find spawning grounds by comparing their migration routes and the location of magnetic anomalies.

Encouraged by these results, Putman's group tried to find a "magnetic GPS" in the lab. To do this, they purchased a thousand fry of Pacific Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and placed them in a special aquarium, the walls of which were covered with a grid of wires that allowed them to create a weak magnetic field.

This grid allowed scientists to simulate the Earth's magnetic field, generated in different parts of it - off the coast of Alaska, the Far East, or in southern California. By changing the "region", the authors of the article followed where the fry moved and whether their motion vector changed with shifts in the magnetic field.

It turned out that the chinook salmon was very sensitive to changes in the strength and direction of the magnetic field and changed the direction of movement. This allows us to say with confidence that salmon are able to use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation.

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