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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use
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Happy New Year, dear comrades!
Voroshilov K.E.
Phraseologism: Happy New Year, dear comrades!
Meaning: The final phrase of the New Year's addresses of the leaders of the Soviet state to the people.
Origin: For the first time, the expression appeared in the New Year's speech of the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR K. E. Voroshilov ("Pravda", January 1, 1954).
Random phraseology:
Give me a foothold.
Meaning:
Give me the opportunity to do what I want, and I will do a great, important thing, I will surprise everyone.
Origin:
From ancient Greek (in Latin transliteration): "Dos moipu sto, kai tan gan kinaso" - "Give me where to stand, and I will turn the Earth." The words of the great physicist and mathematician of classical antiquity Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BC). This is a development of the basic idea of the law of the lever, discovered by Archimedes: the longer the lever, the more power it provides. Accordingly, an infinitely long lever has an infinitely large force. Archimedes had a chance to put this law into practice. When the ruler of the city of Syracuse, Hieron, asked the thinker to show his action, Archimedes, having built a rather complex system of levers, pulled the ship ashore with one movement of his hand, that is, he did the work of hundreds of people alone. |
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| Random news from the Archive Walking in nature is good for the brain
01.10.2022
Cities represent a radical new kind of environment that, despite its many benefits, often aggravates a person's mental health. Research has linked urban environments to an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems, including schizophrenia.
The solution to this problem has long been known: visiting the wild. Even short walks in the wild are associated with a range of mental and physical health benefits, including lower blood pressure, reduced anxiety and depression, improved mood, better concentration, better sleep, better memory, and faster injury recovery.
Numerous scientific studies point to this correlation, but scientists still cannot exactly explain what processes in the body affect the fact that people feel better in nature.
A good place to look for clues is the amygdala, a small structure in the center of the brain that is involved in stress processing, emotional learning, and the fight-or-flight response.
Studies show that the amygdala is less activated during stress in rural people than in urban ones, but this does not necessarily mean that rural life causes this effect. Perhaps people who have this trait by nature will choose life outside the city better.
To answer this question, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development conducted a new study.
Adult volunteers were divided into two groups. One walked around Berlin's shopping district for an hour, while the other spent that hour in the natural environment.
MRI scans showed a decrease in amygdala activity after a walk in the woods, supporting the idea that nature can affect areas of the brain associated with stress. And obviously it can happen in as little as 60 minutes.
The participants who walked in the woods also reported more renewed attention and more enjoyment of the walk itself than those who walked in the city. This is consistent with MRI scans and preliminary studies.
The researchers also learned something interesting about the subjects walking around the city. Although the activity of their tonsils did not decrease, as in nature walkers, it also did not increase, despite spending an hour in a vibrant urban environment. Therefore, perhaps from a walk around the city the level of stress will not increase, but from being in nature it will definitely decrease.
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