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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Directory / Winged words, phraseological units / Dog to eat

Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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dog eat

Latin
Latin

Phraseologism: Eat the dog.

Meaning: About someone who is an expert in something, has a wealth of experience in something.

Origin: There are several versions of the origin of turnover: 1) turnover appeared in a peasant environment, agricultural work is hard: you get tired so that you would eat a dog from hunger, 2) Roman writers have a similar saying: "Linguam caninam comedit" (literally, "dog tongue ate ") - about someone who rants without measure and tirelessly, 3) phraseological unit goes back to a free combination of words, containing a mockery of Petrozavodsk residents who almost ate cabbage soup with dog meat at a wedding, 4) the expression appeared as a result of the reduction of the saying ate the dog, and choked on his tail. This proverb is used in relation to a person who has done something very difficult and stumbled over a trifle.

Random phraseology:

Balzac age.

Meaning:

A little older than middle age (usually about a woman who has retained her attractiveness, showing interest in men and enjoying success with them, like a female character in the works of Honore de Balzac)

Origin:

It comes from the title of O. Balzac's novel "The Thirty-Year-Old Woman" (1842). In our time, women of Balzac age are called women over 40.

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Despite the extremely wide distribution, water as a chemical substance is still not fully understood. Scientists sometimes call it the most mysterious substance on Earth.

The fact is that water is not like other liquids - when it freezes, it expands, and does not shrink, like everyone else, its density decreases. Therefore, water ice does not sink, but floats on the surface. Water has a high boiling point and is an excellent solvent, therefore, under various conditions, most organic and inorganic substances dissolve in it. And finally, it has a huge coefficient of surface tension. Thanks to all these unique properties, water has become the basis of life on Earth.

Water has another interesting quality - it freezes very "reluctantly". If other liquids begin to solidify gradually, immediately after they pass the freezing point, then water "resists" to the last. And to start hardening, it always needs crystallization nuclei - suspended particles of mineral or organic origin.

Researchers from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) of the US Department of Energy decided to test, if there are no such particles, up to what temperature the water will remain liquid.

It is known that water can be present in clouds in the form of supercooled drops even at very low temperatures, and then, when fine ice dust gets into these clouds from above, from higher and colder layers, the drops instantly crystallize and fall to the ground in the form of ice pellets. or hail.

Scientists in the laboratory destroyed a thin ice film with a laser, creating supercooled liquid water, and then, using infrared spectroscopy, tracked all the smallest stages of its transformations in the temperature range from 135 to 245 kelvins - from minus 138 to minus 28 degrees Celsius.

On freeze-frames of the phase states, the scientists saw that when supercooled, water condenses into a dense liquid phase, which continues to coexist with the normal liquid phase. At the same time, the proportion of liquid with high density decreases rapidly as the temperature rises from 190 to 245 Kelvin.

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