My universities. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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My Universities

Maksim Gorky

Phraseologism: My universities.

Meaning: About personal life experience that shaped the personality, beliefs, principles of a person.

Origin: The title of an autobiographical story (1923) by Maxim Gorky (a pseudonym for Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov, 1868-1936), is how the writer speaks of the "school of life" he went through while working for various people.

Random phraseology:

According to the Hamburg account.

Meaning:

Consider the result of a case, someone's creativity from a purely professional standpoint.

Origin:

The name of the collection of literary-critical articles (1928) by the Soviet writer, screenwriter, film and literature theorist Viktor Borisovich Shklovsky (1893-1984). Under the same title, he placed there a brief program article with which he opened the book. In the article, he explained the meaning of this expression. Shklovsky writes that it was born in the German sports environment: “The Hamburg score is an extremely important concept. All wrestlers, when they fight, cheat and lie down on the shoulder blades on the orders of the entrepreneur. windows. Long, ugly and hard. Here the true classes of fighters are established - so as not to cheat. The Hamburg account is necessary in literature. " And in the same place, Shklovsky named a number of writers of those years who, in his opinion, could not stand this Hamburg account. Then the critic changed his mind, but the article entered the history of the Russian language already because it gave birth to this expression, which became popular first in the writing, and then in the creative environment in general. At present, it is generally accepted that Shklovsky's interpretation of the concept of "Hamburg score" is based on a legend or simply inaccurate information, since in modern Hamburg none of its inhabitants (neither restaurant owners, nor city historians) know anything about any competitions held in local "taverns". Usually the expression is used in the form "to judge (about something) according to the Hamburg account."

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