Dead Souls. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Dead Souls

Gogol N.V.

Phraseologism: Dead Souls.

Meaning: 1. People who exist only on paper - for the record, "for show", for show, etc. - imaginary members of the party, members of the club of voters, authors of a collective letter, etc. 2. People are morally, spiritually undeveloped.

Origin: Title of the poem (1842) by N. V. Gogol (1809-1852). It is sometimes believed that the expression was widely used in the era of serfdom. In fact, it was born only thanks to Gogol's poem, since such a phrase is not found either in dictionaries or in official documents of that time. Therefore, this expression outraged a lot of people then. Censorship, for example, protested because it considered such a phrase blasphemous and contrary to the teachings of the church, according to which the soul is immortal, and therefore Gogol's words are nonsense. And Gogol's close friend, Professor of Moscow University M. P. Pogodin, was outraged by another: this expression seemed to him a crime against the purity of his native speech. In a letter to Gogol, he wrote: "Dead Souls" are not in the Russian language. There are revision souls, assigned, withered, profited..." The expression "dead souls" first appeared in Gogol's papers in 1835: in a letter to A. S. Pushkin dated October 7, he informed the poet that he had followed his advice to write a novel about buyer of dead peasants - began to write "Dead Souls". Apparently, this version of the title of the novel was already well known to the poet. But which of them was the first to utter the expression - "dead souls", who, in fact, is its author - this question remains open .

Random phraseology:

And he came, the plebeian unknown!

Meaning:

About the career or creative growth of a hitherto unknown person, from whom it was difficult to expect such success.

Origin:

From the poem "V. G. Belinsky" (1854) by I. A. Nekrasov (1821-1877): "And he came, an obscure plebeian! // He did not spare either flatterers, // Neither scoundrels, nor idiots, // Neither in the mask of hot patriots // Well-meaning thieves!"

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