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ENTERTAINING EXPERIENCES AT HOME
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The concentration of power. Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

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If you stand on loose snow without skis, you will definitely fail. On skis, this will not happen. When we are on skis, the pressure is reduced because the skis have a larger surface area than the soles of the boots. Pressure is the force per unit area.

Another example of different pressures: when we cut something, you can press much weaker on a sharp knife than on a dull one.

There is no perfect sharpness. Even a very sharp needle, if it is greatly enlarged (for example, by examining its tip in a microscope), ends with a slight rounding. It is difficult to measure the area of ​​this rounding, for different needles, of course, the rounding is different, but it is known that it has an area of ​​​​approximately 0,001 square centimeters. If you press the eyelet end along the needle with a force that acts like a kilogram weight, then its sharp end has a pressure equal to one ton per square centimeter (to obtain this result, you need to divide 1 kilogram by 0,001 square centimeter).

Let's do an old experiment illustrating the concentration of force in a small area. By acting with a relatively small force, one can easily pierce a millimeter-thick copper plate.

Pierce a bottle stopper (cork made from cork wood) along its axis with a needle. The sharp end of the needle should peek out a little from the cork, and the other end, with the eye, must be completely broken off with pliers flush with the cork. The cork is needed here in order to prevent the needle from bending during the experiment.

Force concentration

Place the cork on a copper plate 1 mm thick, then hit the end of the cork with a hammer. The needle will pierce a thin hole. If the hole does not work the first time, hit again. You don't have to hit very hard.

Author: Rabiza F.V.

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