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When the lens stops working. Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

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A lens will cease to magnify if it is surrounded by the same substance from which it is made.

Take a glass of water and look through it at the button on the other side of the glass. The button will turn out to be enlarged and flattened from top to bottom. Rather, the button is not exactly flattened from top to bottom, it is rather stretched to the right and left. After all, the increase occurred only in the horizontal direction, so it is stretched horizontally. Now lower the button into a basin of water, put it on the bottom. Immerse a glass in water and, holding it horizontally, look at how the button looks. Although the glass is filled with water, it has ceased to increase: you will see the button not enlarged and not flattened, as it was at the beginning of the experiment. Just at the bottom of the pelvis lies a button of normal size. This means that our cylindrical lens has ceased to function. Now close the opening of the glass with your hand so that the water does not spill out of it, and slightly lift it out of the water. The lens immediately begins to increase again.

This experiment can be done in a smaller version, using the small cylindrical lens that you made for the previous experiment. Take a large cup or bowl into which you can submerge a small cylindrical lens. The object for observation will be a pushpin placed on the bottom of a cup of water.

But a diverging lens, if it is also lowered into water, not only will it not stop reducing the object in question, but will turn into two divergent lenses facing each other with their concave sides. Only a bubble of air will separate them. When conducting this experiment, the air bubble should be small and as round as possible.

Author: Rabiza F.V.

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