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Crossover filter for car subwoofer

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Miscellaneous electronic devices

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The figure shows the electrical circuit of a car crossover (crossover filter) for a subwoofer.

The input stage on the transistor Q1 is a differential summing amplifier, and the switch S1 serves to switch the polarity. A switched capacitor filter with a rolloff of 24 dB per octave (IC1) is the basis of the ramp filter. Potentiometer R13 controls the filter cutoff frequency on IC1 by adjusting its clock speed. Because switched-capacitor filters, by definition, work with discrete signals, IC1 must have an antialiasing filter at its input. Such a second-order low-pass filter is assembled on transistors Q2 and Q3 and the corresponding elements.

Crossover filter for car subwoofer
(click to enlarge)

The output of IC1 is fed through pin 5 to an infrasonic filter capable of boosting the lowest frequencies. When switch S2 is closed, a rise appears in the frequency response. Additional subsonic filtering is provided by capacitors C1 and C2 directly at the input of the crossover circuit. A so-called reconstructive filter is assembled on resistor R18 and capacitor C 10, which eliminates the remnants of quantization noise.

The power supply circuit, assembled on the 78L08 integrated regulator (IC2), provides both a main supply voltage of 8,6 V and a bias voltage of 4,8 V. Diode D1 protects the circuit from negative voltage surges and incorrect connections. Diode D2 biases the reference pin of the 78L08 regulator by 0,6V to produce an output voltage of 8,6V instead of 8V.

Publication: cxem.net

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