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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Section 1 General Rules

Measurements of electrical quantities. Registration of electrical quantities in emergency modes

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE)

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1.6.20. To automatically record emergency processes in the electrical part of the power system, automatic oscilloscopes must be provided.

The placement of automatic oscilloscopes at objects, as well as the selection of electrical parameters recorded by them, as a rule, should be done in accordance with the recommendations given in Table. 1.6.2 and 1 6.3.

In agreement with power systems (district energy departments), recording devices with accelerated recording in case of an accident may be provided (for recording electrical parameters that are not monitored using automatic oscilloscopes).

Table 1.6.2. Recommendations for the placement of automatic emergency oscilloscopes at power system facilities

Switchgear voltage, kV Switchgear diagram Number of lines connected to a section (bus system) of a switchgear Number of installed oscilloscopes
750 Any Any One for each line (preferably with pre-failure recording)
500 " One or two One for each line (no pre-alarm recording)
500 " Three or more One for each line (preferably on at least one of the lines with a pre-failure recording)
330 " One Not installed
330 " Two or more One for each line (no pre-alarm recording)
220 With sections or busbar systems One or two per section or busbar system One for two sections or operating bus systems (without pre-crash recording)
220 Also Three or four per section or busbar system One for each section or operating bus system (no pre-crash recording)
220 " Five or more per section or busbar system One or two for each section or working bus system with one trigger (without pre-failure recording)
220 One and a half or polygon Three or more One for three to four lines or for each bus system (without pre-failure recording)
220 Without circuit breakers 220 kV or with one circuit breaker One or two Not installed
220 Triangle, quadrilateral, bridge Also It is allowed to install one automatic oscilloscope if there are no automatic oscilloscopes at the opposite ends of the 220 kV lines
110 With sections or busbar systems One - three per section or busbar system One for two sections or operating bus systems (without pre-crash recording)
110 With sections or busbar systems Four - six per section or busbar system One for each section or operating bus system (no pre-crash recording)
110 With sections or busbar systems Seven or more per section or busbar system One for each section or working bus system Installation of two automatic oscilloscopes for each section or working bus system is allowed (without pre-failure recording)
110 Without switches on the 110 kV side, bridge, triangle, quadrangle One or two Not installed

Table 1.6.3. Recommendations for the selection of electrical parameters recorded by automatic emergency oscilloscopes

Switchgear voltage, kV Recommended parameters for recording with automated oscilloscopes
750,500, 330 Phase voltages of three phases of lines. Zero sequence voltage and current of lines. Currents of two or three phases of lines. Power amplifier current, RF transceiver receiving current and RF protection output intermediate relay contact position.
220, 110 Phase voltages and zero sequence voltage of a section or operating bus system. Zero sequence currents of lines connected to a section or operating bus system. Phase currents (two or three phases) of the most critical lines. Reception currents of high-frequency transceivers of differential-phase protection of intersystem power lines.

1.6.21. At power stations owned by the consumer and connected to the power system (block stations), automatic emergency oscilloscopes must be provided for each bus system of 110 kV and above, through which communication with the power system is carried out via power lines. These oscilloscopes, as a rule, must record voltages (phase and zero sequence) of the corresponding bus system, currents (phase and zero sequence) of power lines connecting the block station to the system.

1.6.22. To record the actions of emergency system automation devices, it is recommended to install additional oscilloscopes. The placement of additional oscilloscopes and the choice of parameters recorded by them should be provided for in emergency system automation projects.

1.6.23. To determine the location of faults on overhead lines of 110 kV and higher with a length of more than 20 km, fixing devices must be provided.

See other articles Section Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE).

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