Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Free library / Schemes of radio-electronic and electrical devices

Charger for batteries up to 24 cells. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Free technical library

Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Chargers, batteries, galvanic cells

Comments on the article Comments on the article

A charger circuit for charging batteries of the Ni-Cd & Ni-MH type is presented. The number of series-connected batteries up to 24 units. Charge current up to 2 amperes. The circuit provides a limit on the maximum current and charge voltage.

Charger for batteries up to 24 cells
(click to enlarge)

The value of the maximum voltage, depending on the type of battery and the number of cells, is selected empirically. Additional temperature protection is also provided. A 4 kOhm thermal resistance is connected between the minus and the second contact Con10.

Given the rather large amount of heat released by some current-carrying elements, it is necessary to think carefully about the issue of heat transfer if you plan to use the device at currents greater than 1 ampere.

See other articles Section Chargers, batteries, galvanic cells.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Laser with record stability 06.02.2022

The scientists behind the BACON (Boulder Atomic Clock Optical Network) project are building a global network of interconnected atomic clocks, recently tested a new laser system that has achieved the highest stability record to date. Through the use of a number of innovations and engineering solutions, the beam of this laser system was able to maintain its stability, covering a distance of 2,4 kilometers in the open air. The wavelength, phase, and amplitude stability of this laser system is at least 100 times greater than similar systems built before, and 1000 times greater than the stability of the atomic clock itself, which will be connected and synchronized using such laser communication.

If the creation of a global network of atomic clocks is ultimately successful, it will give scientists a highly accurate tool to test some of the fundamental laws of physics, to study dark matter, to create high-precision navigation systems, and so on. One of the conditions for creating this is the presence of laser communication capable of providing clock synchronization, i.e. the stability of this bond must be much higher than that of an atomic clock. Moreover, such a connection must work in open air, which in itself is a rather difficult task.

During the experiments, the scientists "shot" a laser beam at a reflector set at a distance of 1.2 kilometers and analyzed the parameters of the light that returned to the source. The highest stability indicators were maintained for 5 minutes, after which additional adjustment and recalibration of the system was required. Five minutes, however, is a long enough period of time during which thousands and even millions of highly accurate measurements can be made.

The distance of 2,4 kilometers for the experiment was not chosen by chance. According to calculations, the amount of atmospheric perturbations and turbulence at such a distance near the Earth's surface corresponds to the amount that will act on a laser beam directed from the surface to low Earth orbit, because the air in the higher layers of the atmosphere is thinner and has a more "calm character". And new methods of noise reduction, control of thermal expansion and regulation of the position of the reflector made it possible to maintain the stability of the laser beam passing through the "pockets" of oscillating air.

Another factor that contributed to the improvement in stability was the use of a laser emitting a continuous beam of light rather than a pulsed laser. These two types of lasers have their advantages and disadvantages in different applications, but as practice has shown, a continuous laser can still provide better stability, plus it is able to transmit more information per unit of time.

Other interesting news:

▪ The most dangerous predator on the planet

▪ Viagra against malaria

▪ The brain of musicians adapts to different music

▪ Cap of invisibility from ordinary lenses

▪ Corsair Virtuoso RGB Wireless XT Headset

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Reference materials. Article selection

▪ article Seven-segment and matrix indicators. Directory

▪ article Who Invented Sheet Music? Detailed answer

▪ Article Nursing Assistant Nurse. Job description

▪ article Combined antenna for 80 and 20 meters. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Automation and telemechanics. Automatic frequency reduction limitation. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024