Law for treasure hunters. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / metal detectors
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Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part one
Article 227
1. The person who found the lost thing must immediately notify the person who lost it, or the owner of the thing, or any other person known to him who has the right to receive it, and return the found thing to this person...
2. If the person who has the right to demand the return of the found thing, or the place of his stay is unknown, the finder of the thing is obliged to declare the find to the police or to the local self-government body.
Article 228
1. If within six months from the moment of reporting the find to the police or to the local self-government body, the person authorized to receive the found thing is not established or does not declare his right to the thing to the person who found it or to the police or to the local self-government body who finds the thing acquires the right of ownership to it.
Article 233. Treasure
1. Treasure, that is, money or valuable items buried in the ground or hidden in any other way, the owner of which cannot be established or by virtue of law has lost the right to them, becomes the property of the person who owns the property (land plot, building, etc.) .), where the treasure was hidden, and the person who discovered the treasure, in equal shares, unless otherwise established by agreement between them. If a treasure is discovered by a person who excavated or searched for valuables without the consent of the owner of the land plot or other property where the treasure was hidden, the treasure is subject to transfer to the owner of the land plot or other property where the treasure was discovered.
2. In case of discovery of a treasure containing things related to historical or cultural monuments, they are subject to transfer to state ownership. In this case, the owner of the land plot or other property where the treasure was hidden, and the person who discovered the treasure, are entitled to receive together a reward in the amount of fifty percent of the value of the treasure. The remuneration shall be distributed among these persons in equal shares, unless otherwise provided by agreement between them. If such a treasure is discovered by a person who excavated or searched for valuables without the consent of the owner of the property where the treasure was hidden, the reward to this person is not paid and goes to the owner in full.
3. The rules of this article do not apply to persons whose labor or official duties included conducting excavations and searches aimed at discovering the treasure.
Author: Dubrovsky S.L.
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