Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Free library / Schemes of radio-electronic and electrical devices

Switch for three garlands. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Free technical library

Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Color and music installations, garlands

Comments on the article Comments on the article

The switch for three garlands can be assembled according to a simple scheme.

Switch for three garlands
(click to enlarge)

Some time after the device is connected to the network, one of the cells will work, for example, on a V6 trinistor. The garland H3 will light up, the capacitor C3 will be discharged (through the resistor R6 and the trinistor V5). Capacitor C2 will continue to charge, and after a while the trinistor V3 will open. Garland H2 will light up, and H3 will go out, i.e. the garlands will light up one by one. If the garland lamps are arranged in a row so that they alternate (the lamp of the first garland, the lamp of the second garland, the lamp of the third garland, the lamp of the first garland again, etc.), you can get the effect of "running lights". The current of each garland is up to 0,4 A.

If the garlands are designed for a higher current, a V7 diode of the D342 type should be installed, and the trinistors should be replaced with KU202L (M, I).

See other articles Section Color and music installations, garlands.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Diagnosing a cold before symptoms appear 13.01.2023

Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that the process of reduced immunity followed by SARS is preceded by a temporary but noticeable decrease in cognitive abilities.

Scientists conducted a study in which 18 participants tested their attention, reaction time and ability to switch between numbers and symbols three times a day. On the fourth day of the study, the group was purposefully exposed to the human rhinovirus (HRV), commonly responsible for the common cold.

Throughout the days, participants lavaged their noses to measure the presence and volume of viral cells shed. Volunteers were also asked to rate their well-being based on eight symptoms, including fever, cough, headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and fatigue.

After all, those who shed the most virus and had severe symptoms tended to show fluctuating cognitive performance in the days leading up to their illness.

The authors of the study believe that their work may be the key to the early diagnosis of colds. They note that the current study is small and only hints at a possible link between cognitive function and immune system problems. Further studies in large cohorts are needed to verify the results.

Other interesting news:

▪ 288-Mbit RDRAM 1066 MHz

▪ Apple MacBook Air

▪ People with myopia sleep worse than people with normal vision

▪ GoPro cameras in BMW cars

▪ Unified classification of neurons

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Wonders of nature. Article selection

▪ article How to choose and test the right monitor. The art of audio

▪ Article How does our diet affect us? Detailed answer

▪ article Head of the veterinary clinic. Job description

▪ article Loop antenna. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Automation and telemechanics. Automatic prevention of stability violations. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024