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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Touch controller on the chip 145AP2. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Power regulators, thermometers, heat stabilizers

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The touch controller is assembled on a domestic 145AP2 microcircuit, and unlike the touch controller on the AT2313, it is controlled by one sensor without providing smooth on / off. The circuit contains a minimum of details (Fig. 1,2), and with proper assembly, it starts working immediately, without requiring additional settings. A short touch on the sensor turns the lamp on/off. When you hold the sensor, the brightness is smoothly adjusted, the state is remembered until the next adjustment.

Touch controller on the chip 145AP2
Touch controller on the chip 145AP2
Rice. 1. Schematic diagram and appearance of the touch controller on 145AP2 (first version)

Touch controller on the chip 145AP2
Touch controller on the chip 145AP2
Rice. 2. Schematic diagram and appearance of the touch controller on 145AP2 (second option)

Publication: msevm.com

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Ultrafast artificial atom light source 28.04.2016

Scientists from the Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen) have developed a new ultrafast light source. It is based on an artificial atom, as well as quantum technologies. The researchers worked with quantum dots, which are a type of artificial atom. On their basis, by the way, it is supposed to build chips for quantum computers.

Traditional light sources work by harvesting energy: for example, they collect electrical energy and convert it into light. But at the same time, a significant part of the energy is lost due to the release of heat. Ultrafast light sources are lasers, light-emitting diodes, as well as devices based on the light of individual photons, created using quantum technologies. The idea of ​​the latter was voiced in 1954, but it was only possible to implement it today.

In a quantum dot, an electron can be excited, for example, by exposure to light or a laser. In this case, the electron leaves its place and leaves a hole. The stronger the bond between light and matter, the faster the electron returns back to the hole and the faster the light is emitted. In nature, however, the connection between light and matter is weak, so the first light sources that were tried to create using this technology turned out to be too slow. Physicist Robert Dicke predicted in 1954 that bonding could be strengthened by increasing the number of artificial atoms that "share" the existing state in a quantum superposition.

It was impossible to demonstrate this, since scientists could not arrange the atoms so close to each other that a quantum effect occurred, and at the same time make sure that they did not collide. Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute have come up with a different way - they have imagined superradiance based on photons that are emitted from a single quantum dot.

The authors of the idea note that in their experiment, one quantum dot behaves like five, which means that light generation occurs five times faster. In addition, this solution makes quantum dots more stable and resistant - for example, to acoustic waves.

So far, the experiments are taking place at a temperature that is only a few degrees above absolute zero. In the future, scientists intend to solve this problem, but they will also try to lower the temperature in order to establish how quantum dots will behave in such conditions.

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