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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Moisture sensors for windshield wipers. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Automobile. Electronic devices

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When water drops hit the humidity sensors E1 and E2, the resistance between the plates changes, which leads to the start of the generator assembled on the DD1 chip. The signal from the generator is fed to a transistor switch that controls the wiper motor.

Moisture sensors for windshield wipers
(click to enlarge)

The frequency of the windscreen wipers depends on the humidity of the windshield of the car, the more intense the rain, the less resistance between the sensors and the greater the frequency of the pulses generated by the generator.

The humidity sensor is two aluminum foil plates glued to the glass so that the windshield wipers wipe the water between them. Resistors R1 and R2 can be used to regulate the intensity of the windshield wipers. The dimensions and distance between the plates are selected experimentally.

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eMMC flash modules 24.02.2015

Samsung has announced the release of embedded drives based on eMMC 5.1 flash memory. The manufacturer emphasizes that the specification was adopted quite recently, and he already has the first products in the industry that meet its requirements.

The line includes models with a capacity of 16, 32 and 64 GB. The drive of the maximum volume in sequential read mode shows speeds up to 250 MB / s, in sequential write mode - up to 125 MB / s. Performance values ​​for random access operations reach 11 IOPS in the case of reading and 000 IOPS in the case of writing.

For comparison, we can recall the performance of 5.0 GB eMCC 64 modules released by Samsung in November 2012. Sequential read and write speeds are 260 and 50 MB/s, and random read and write performance is 5000 and 2000 IOPS. Progress, as they say, is visible to the naked eye.

Compliance with the eMMC 5.1 specification means support for command queuing, a feature first introduced in the eMMC standard, which is useful for multitasking and playing Ultra HD video. In addition, the modules support the Secure Write Protection feature, which restricts access to eMMC protected areas.

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