Various soap powders simple recipes

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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Various soap powders Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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Here are the recipes different soap powders.

Viennese soap powder

The main condition for obtaining a good and valuable soap powder is a good quality of soda. In addition, such a liquid soapy mass is needed, which would mix well with soda ash. The best fat product for making this soap mass is olein; the mass should not be too liquid and not too thick. It is prepared in the following way. Bubble

It is necessary to dissolve 45 kg of potash and 20 kg of 90% soda ash in water; In this solution, quench 15 kg of freshly burnt lime and then dilute this liquid with water so that it shows 13 ° Be. After the solution has settled, you need to pour 200 kg of this caustic solution into the boiler, heat it well, add 100 kg of olein and let it boil until the soap mass examined in the test tube becomes transparent, shiny and, when cooled, does not will become brittle like jelly. This ends the soap making process and the soap jelly is poured into a mold to harden. Then place 100 kg of 90% soda ash in a mixer and add 10 kg of frozen soap jelly to it, mix them well and then pass through a thin wire sieve. The grains remaining on the sieve are crushed on the table with a roller and sifted again. This work must be repeated until the entire mass turns into a homogeneous powder. Of course, the above-described production of soap powder can also be carried out by machines.

Turpentine laundry detergent

Sound soap 100 kg;
Soda ash 100 kg;
Turpentine oil 10 kg;
ammonia 10 kg;
Water 125 l.

Dissolve heart soap and soda in water, add turpentine oil and ammonia. Follow the uniform distribution of ammonia and turpentine oil.

Composition for washing according to Koestl

The method consists in adding tragacanth to ordinary soap or liquid soap solution, which results in better washing and more economical use of soap. It is also possible to use tragacanth in combination with glycerin, borax, boric acid, and in general with all sorts of substances that are easily combined with tragacanth.

Soap for cold washing from rosin No. 1

Fat 4 kg;
Bone fat 1 kg;
Coconut oil or palm oil 3 kg;
Rosin 2,4 kg;
Caustic soda solution 26 °Be 10,5 kg;
Potash 400 kg;
Soda ash 200 kg;
Water 850 l;
Soluble glass 1 kg.

Fats and rosin are placed in a cauldron and saponified with a solution of sodium hydroxide. During boiling, add a solution of potash and soda to 850 liters of water so that the soap does not cook too thick. After the soap is thick enough and becomes completely homogeneous, it is salted with a solution of table salt 24 ° Be and left overnight in the cauldron. The next morning, open the cauldron, and if a little foam has formed, remove it, after which the liquid glass is mixed, which is pre-mixed with 30 g of 15° soda solution.

In order to obtain a homogeneous soap, it is useful to stir it for a long time while scooping the soap out of the cauldron, and also to stir the soap in the mold until it becomes very thick. It is best to use an iron vessel with a capacity of 500-700 liters for the form.

The preparation of cold-washing soap of the 2nd and 3rd grade is carried out in exactly the same way, which is why we give below the required quantities of components without detailed explanations.

Soap for cold washing from rosin No. 2

Fat 2 kg;
Bone fat 1 kg;
Palm oil 4,5 kg;
Rosin 2,4 kg;
Caustic soda solution 26 °Be 10 kg;
Liquid glass 1,5 kg;
Soda solution 15 °Be 500 kg;
Soda ash solution 400 kg;
Water 800 l.

After it has been boiled, salt water of 24 °Be is also added to the soap until the sample on the glass is hard and dry. The next morning, as in the previous description, soluble glass is added and poured into the mold, observing the precautions described above.

Soap for cold washing from rosin No. 3

Bone fat 4 kg;
Palm oil 3 kg;
Rosin 2,5 kg;
Caustic soda solution 25 °Be 9,5 kg;
Soda ash solution 400 kg;
Water 800 l;
Mixtures of liquid glass 2,5 kg with a solution of soda 25 ° Be 800 kg.

This soap, made like No. 1 soap, is hardened with dry salt during the boil and processed the next day as described above.

Cold washing soap "Sinclair"

To make this famous English soap, half-and-half palm oil and bone fat are mixed with 50% rosin. A strong solution of caustic soda, not lower than 22 °Be, is poured into the cauldron and when the solution boils, fats are added to it. When the soap is boiled, it is salted with a solution of table salt 25-26 °Be so that a strong sound soap is obtained. This kernel is heated over high heat for 0,3-1 hour and then ground rosin is gradually added over low heat in the amount of 50% of the weight of fats placed in the boiler. When adding rosin, stir the entire mixture well. As soon as the rosin and fats begin to combine in the boiler, you need to add a little salt so that the soap does not burn and turn dark. When the rosin has dispersed, the soap should boil in water, then it is poured into molds with a capacity of 500-600 kg and stirred until cooled.

Tyrolean soap powder

Soda ash 1 kg;
Caustic soda solution 27 °Be 300 g;
Rosin light 50 g;
Soluble sodium glass 250 g;
Oleina 15

Thoroughly stir all the parts, making sure that there are no lumps. Then they are ground into a fine powder and packed in cardboard boxes. This composition washes dirt well. This property of the powder depends on the mixture of soda with soluble soda glass.

Disinfectant soap powder

Liquid soap 14 kg;
Carbolic acid 1 kg;
Infusor earth 16-20 kg.

To get both a disinfectant and a good washing soap, you must first make a mixture of liquid soap and carbolic acid, heat until the mixture becomes gelatinous, then add diatomaceous earth. This mass becomes powdery and has high cleaning properties; for coloring, you can add a small amount of an alcohol solution of phenolphthalein.

Soap powder "Electra"

Olein 3 kg;
Soda ash 53 kg;
Caustic soda 12 kg;
Water 12 kg.

Japanese soap powder

Soap 12 kg;
Soda ash 66 kg;
Crystalline soda 15 kg;
Blue ultramarine 300 g.

Patented turpentine soap

Turpentine 25-30 kg;
Pure white soap 65-70 kg;
Water - until a semi-liquid mass is obtained.

It washes well and is especially suitable for dyed fabrics. Heat turpentine, add thinly cut strips of white soap and heat with stirring until the glass sample on cooling shows a rubbery transparent mass. To do this, you need to mix approximately 1 weight part of soap with 15 weight parts of turpentine. Mix this emulsion with ready-made soap glue and remove the finished soap into molds. Soap glue is made up of 4 weight parts of soap, cut into chips and 1 weight part of boiling water; stir until the soap dissolves.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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