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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Soap powders made without special mills. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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We give a description of the preparation of soap powders without a special mill.

1st recipe:

  • Crystal soda 50 kg;
  • Sound soap 25 kg;
  • Soda ash 25 kg.

2st recipe:

  • Olein 33,3 kg;
  • Caustic soda 25 °Be 33,3 kg;
  • Soda ash 33,3 kg.

50 kg of crystalline soda are poured into a small cauldron and 25 kg of soap cut into shavings are melted in it. Then remove from heat and add 25 kg of soda ash.

If you work with the second composition, then caustic soda is first heated in the boiler to a boil, then olein is gradually added. When everything is saponified and a good soap glue is obtained in the cauldron, 2,5 kg of soda ash is slowly added in order to prevent the formation of lumps. Then it is removed from the fire and the rest of the soda ash is mixed into the soap glue, and sometimes a small amount of liquid soap, which helps the final product to become easily soluble and more tender. Then, sheets of brass are laid out in a cool room, the contents of the boiler are poured onto these sheets and placed in a thin layer. After a while, the mass is turned over with shovels, and at the same time they try to grind it as much as possible. When the soap stops smearing and begins to grind into grains, it is passed through a sieve and poured into boxes.

The resulting powder will be, depending on the fineness of the sieve, coarse or fine. It is best to rub the soap powder through a sieve 2 times: the first time through a coarse sieve, the second time through a fine sieve, since in this way a more uniform fine soap powder is obtained.

A slightly different way to obtain soap powder is as follows (and you can use any one of the following compositions):

1st composition:

  • Crystalline soda 70 kg;
  • Olein 17,5 kg;
  • Soda ash 12,5 kg.

2st composition:

  • Crystalline soda 80 kg;
  • Olein 10,9 kg;
  • Soda ash 9,1 kg.

3st composition:

  • Crystalline soda 70 kg;
  • Olein 7,8 kg;
  • Soda ash 6,3 kg;
  • Talc 16 kg.

Two iron cauldrons are placed side by side and crystalline soda in powder, soda ash and talc (in the 3rd composition) are poured into one of them through a fine sieve and mixed. In another kettle, the olein is slightly heated and, if a yellowish soap powder is desired, about 10% of crude palm oil is mixed in. Then a part of the mixed soda is slowly mixed into the fat with an oar. When you get a kind of dough, quickly add in portions, mixing well, the rest of the soda. The resulting homogeneous product is immediately passed through a sieve into a large wooden box, the lid of which is then tightly closed. In this box, the process of saponification occurs with strong heating.

Ready soap powder is removed only after a few days after it has completely cooled down.

This method of preparing soap powder is simple: it is only necessary to ensure that the first addition of soda to olein does not form lumps, which can only be destroyed with great difficulty, and that a slurry is obtained, which, upon further addition of soda, gives a dry doughy mass.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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