Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


PERSONAL TRANSPORT: GROUND, WATER, AIR
Free library / Directory / Personal transport: land, water, air

Motorboat Veterok. Personal transport

Personal transport: land, water, air

Directory / Personal transport: land, water, air

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Motorboat "Veterok" is designed for operation with an outboard engine with a power of up to 25 hp. The mass of the boat without an engine is about 70 kg, the speed is up to 45 km / h.

First, about the hull design. Its frame is frame-stringer, sheathing is plywood, glued with fiberglass on an epoxy binder.

For the construction, you will need dry pine bars, slats, plywood (the dimensions of the blanks are indicated in the table).

Work on the manufacture of the body begins with drawing a plaza or one projection of the "body", or in combination with the projections "side" and "half-width". For this, a sheet of hardboard (plywood) is quite suitable. The marking of the plasma ordinates must be performed with maximum accuracy so that in the future you do not have to correct errors with a chisel or planer.

The second stage is the manufacture of frames. This will require plywood with a thickness of about 20 mm. In the absence of such, you can cut a double set of blanks from plywood 8-12 mm thick and glue them together. For the transom board, you will need three similar blanks.

When marking frame blanks, keep in mind that the theoretical drawing - including the "hull" projection - shows the outer contour of the skin, so the practical contour of the frame must be underestimated relative to the theoretical one by the thickness of the skin.

Motorboat Veterok
Theoretical drawing of the motorboat hull (click to enlarge)

Motorboat Veterok
Motorboat hull design (click to enlarge): 1 - keel (beech, bar 60x60); 2 - stem (beech, board s60); 3 - back scarf (pine, board 250x20, 3 pieces); 4 - brace (steel, strip 30x5); 5 - transom (plywood, s30); 6 - frame (plywood, s20, 10 pieces); 7 - bottom and side stringers (pine, rail 30x20, 12 pieces); 8 - cheekbone stringers (pine, rail 40x40,2 pieces); 9 - board sheathing (plywood s4); 10 - deck stringers (pine, rail 30x20, 5 pieces); 11 - keel bar (pine, bar 100x60); 12 - scarf (pine, board 150x20, 2 pieces); 13 - corner stringers (pine, rail 40x40, 2 pcs.); 14 - front scarf (pine, board 150x20, 2 pieces); 15 - overlay (beech, rail 25x20, 2 pcs.); 16 - deck plating (plywood s4); 17 - bottom lining (plywood s4); 18 - splash guard (beech, board 70x20, 2 pcs.); 19 - cockpit edging (beech, rail 40x40, 2 pcs.); 20 - fin (duralumin, sheet s6); 21 - duck (beech, bar 50x25, 3 pcs.).


Frame and transom configuration

Motorboat Veterok
Installation of the slipway (click to enlarge): 1 - keel beam; 2 - tragus; 3 - braces

The third stage is the manufacture of the slipway. For it, you will need three tragus and a keel beam, the dimensions of which are in the figure. It should be remembered that the lower part of the beam must be strictly horizontal. Under the frames on the beam, grooves are cut, the width of which corresponds to the thickness of the frames.

The fourth stage is the installation of frames on the keel beam. The plane of each frame must be strictly perpendicular to the keel beam, and their position relative to the lower (horizontal) part of the keel beam must correspond to the theoretical drawing (projection "hull"). Then, grooves for the stem and keel are marked and selected on the frames, after which these frame elements are attached to the frames using epoxy glue and screws.

The fifth stage is the installation of stringers. The grooves are marked in accordance with the drawing of the frame of the motorboat. The stringers are attached to the frames with screws and epoxy glue. Screws are best used stainless, for example, galvanized or chrome-plated. After the adhesive has cured, the frames and stringers should be silenced using a flexible rail as a control tool.

The sixth stage is plywood sheathing of the hull frame (the scheme of the operation is shown in the figure). To do this, you need sheets of plywood 4 mm thick. In the manufacture of cladding elements, it is recommended to use patterns made of thick paper. The sheathing is attached to the stringers with epoxy glue and galvanized nails. It is best to start work from the bottom, then move on to the sides and, last but not least, to the deck. The hull of the boat is treated with sandpaper, leveled with epoxy putty and glued with a layer of fiberglass. At the same time, it is recommended to “mold” (tightly rub with a dry cloth) a thin polyethylene film to individual surfaces of the housing. This not only speeds up the polymerization of the epoxy resin and reduces the evaporation of harmful polymerization products, but also produces a high quality surface with little to no additional processing.

The inner surfaces of the body are carefully cleaned and covered two or three times with hot drying oil with intermediate drying of its layers. Final processing - covering with an oil varnish.

Motorboat Veterok
Assembling the frame on the slipway (click to enlarge): 1 - tragus; 2 - frames; 3 - keel bar; 4 - keel; 5 - stem

Motorboat Veterok
Assembling the bow of the frame (click to enlarge): 1 - stem; 2 keel; 3 - cheekbone stringer; 4 - frames; 5 - tragus; 6 - mounting brace

Motorboat Veterok
Steering design: 1 - steering wheel; 2 - steering shaft; 3 - drum; 4 - roller; 5 - cable; 6 - screw lanyard; 7 - traverse; 8 - inclined rack; 9 - keel bar

Motorboat Veterok
Frame sheathing: 1 - tragus; 2 frame; 3 deck stringers; 4 - transom; 5 - sheathing; 6 - cheekbone stringer.

Motorboat control - cable, driven by a steering wheel, which, together with the steering shaft and drum, is mounted on an inclined rack in front of the cockpit. Cable wiring includes two self-orienting rollers, a screw lanyard and a tubular traverse.

The sofas of the driver and passengers are lightweight frames, sheathed with slats with a section of 50x25 mm, covered with several layers of hot drying oil and oil varnish or several layers of parquet varnish. The design of the sofas allows you to put them in the cockpit and easily remove them before sailing.

Last of all, a splash guard, a windshield and three or four ducks are fixed on the deck, and fenders (beech or oak slats) are fixed on the sides.

Here, in fact, are all the recommendations for the manufacture of this simple motorboat. We hope that readers will appreciate its nautical and operational qualities.

According to the materials of the magazine "Tehnium" (Romania)

 We recommend interesting articles Section Personal transport: land, water, air:

▪ Car Laguna

▪ Restoration of the jet

▪ introcycle

See other articles Section Personal transport: land, water, air.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

A safe and inexpensive way to launch small satellites 21.07.2019

The search for low cost solutions to propel CubeSats is one of the most important components of the rapidly growing commercial satellite launch industry. The small size and relatively low cost have made CubeSats a popular choice for commercial launches in recent years.

The first CubeSat was launched in 1999. Since then, over 1000 have been sent into space. The rapid development and application of nanosatellite technology has greatly increased the complexity of the mission - sparking interest in reliable, low power and highly specific pulsed micropulse systems.

Purdue University researchers have created a novel micropulsation system for nanosatellite applications using a pulsed, liquid-fed plasma engine. It uses liquid propellant for a plasma accelerator with a pulsed Lorentz force and an extended life ignition system driven by nanosecond long pulses.

"Our innovations help address current challenges with CubeSat micropulsation systems, including short lifespan, contamination risks and economic challenges," said Alexei Shashurin, assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Purdue Technical College. "Our system is capable of operating reliably throughout the mission, and The liquid fuels we use do not pose the pollution risk to subsystems that we see with current options."

Other interesting news:

▪ Intelligence and climate

▪ PNX1700 Single Chip Media Processor

▪ Marble beef printed on a 3D printer

▪ NASA will send a ship to the sun

▪ About the benefits of walking

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ website section LEDs. Article selection

▪ article You can't drive up on a goat. Popular expression

▪ article Where is the museum where you can walk inside a giant earthworm? Detailed answer

▪ article Sedum rocky. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Digital Noise Generator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Three phases - from one. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024