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Oak rocky. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rock oak, Quercus petraea. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Quercus

Family: Beech (Fagaceae)

Origin: Europe Asia

Area: Southern, Central and Western Europe, Western Asia

Chemical composition: The leaves of the plant contain tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, carotenoids; acorns contain starch, lipids, phytic acid, flavonoids and catechins.

Economic value: The wood of the sessile oak is strong and hard, lends itself well to processing and is used in the manufacture of furniture, parquet, boats, barrels and other products. The leaves and acorns of the sessile oak can be used in pharmacology and cosmetology as natural ingredients for the production of ointments, creams and other skin care products. Also, the sessile oak plays an important role in ecosystems, providing food and shelter for many animals, and its forests are an important source of oxygen and soil protection from erosion.

Legends and myths: In Celtic mythology, the rock oak was considered a sacred tree and a symbol of strength and perseverance. It was associated with the thunder god Thor and was often used in rituals of worship and magic. In Christian culture, sessile oak is associated with strength and reliability. Some legends say that Jesus Christ was crucified on an oak tree, which gives this plant a special symbolism in Christian iconography. In ecological culture, sessile oak is associated with nature protection and the preservation of ecosystems. In some cultures, the sessile oak is considered a symbol of the protection of nature and the struggle for environmental values. Rock oak is considered a symbol of strength, perseverance and strength. Its use in interior design stems from the belief in its ability to bring strength and reliability to people's lives.

Rock oak, Quercus petraea. Description, illustrations of the plant

Rock oak, Quercus petraea. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Rock oak is a tree species of the genus Oak (Quercus) of the Beech family (Fagaceae).

Rock oak - a large deciduous tree 20 - (30) 40 m tall, with a trunk dressed in the same bark as that of a pedunculate oak, and with the same powerful tent-shaped crown. Ecologist Yu. N. Popa (2011) points out that the sessile oak has a root system with several taproots, penetrating, depending on the soil and hydrological conditions, to a depth of 0,01 m on a rocky surface to 38 m on a gray forest deep drained soil, which allows better adaptation to the conditions in comparison with the English oak, which usually has one clearly defined tap root.

Shoots and twigs are bare, evenly leafy.

Kidneys 0,5-1,5 cm long, elongated or round-oval, with ciliated scales along the edge.

Petioles 1-2,5 cm long. Leaves (7)8-12(14) cm long and (3,5)6-7(8) cm wide, deeply and irregularly lobed, glabrous above, bright green, paler below, almost glabrous or finely pubescent and with longer hairs along the veins, with a rounded or more or less wedge-shaped base, at the end with an elongated blunt lobe, on the sides with five to seven pairs of entire or sometimes large-toothed, elongated, blunt, unequal and longest lobes in the middle part of the plate, depressions between them are equal to 1/4-1/5 or more than the width of the plate. Lateral veins more or less curved, far removed from each other and not parallel; intermediate veins running into recesses 1-2, mainly in the lower part of the leaf blade. Stipules falling off soon.

In the subspecies Oak Georgian, the leaves are shallow and shortly lobed with straight or arcuately curved parallel lateral veins directed into the lobes; the veins directed into the depressions between the lobes are absent, or they are less pronounced only in the lower part of the plate. Stipules at the apical buds are not falling for a long time.

Pistillate flowers and acorns two or three, sessile or on short stalks not longer than the petiole. The flowers are small, collected in hanging earrings, appear in spring.

The fruit is an acorn (1,5)2-3(3,5) cm long and 1-2 cm wide, surrounded by a cup-shaped woody cupule for 1/2-1/3 of the length, matures within six months; cupule about 1 cm high and 1,5 cm in diameter, with almost flat or slightly swollen triangular-lanceolate, gray-pubescent scales, elongated into a brownish tip.

Area: Europe, Caucasus, Western Asia: Iran (north), Syria, Turkey.

Forms forests on fresh soils, mainly on mountain slopes; in the south it rises to 1800 m above sea level. It is an important forest-forming species in the North Caucasus, in the west of Ukraine, in Western Europe within its range. In the Crimea and the Caucasus, it often grows on dry southern slopes, on rocks containing lime; in the North Caucasus it comes out on rocks and dry plateaus; in the Northern Crimea it contacts with the steppes. Less demanding on the richness and moisture of the soil than English oak.

On dry soils, it forms pure stands or with a small admixture of birch bark, field maple, sometimes with a dense layer of hornbeam; in the undergrowth, skumpia, dogwood, hawthorn and privet are not uncommon; on dry acidic soils in the Caucasus in the undergrowth of azalea, on deeper soils an admixture of ash, maple and Hyrcanian is characteristic, near streams - an undergrowth of dogwood. As an admixture, it is found in forests dominated by hornbeam, chestnut and beech.

It has long been introduced into culture, found in parks in Ukraine, in the Crimea, on the Apsheron, in Tallinn, Tartu, Riga. In Central Asia, it grows only when watered. The Georgian oak was introduced into cultivation at the beginning of the XNUMXth century by the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, grows near Pyatigorsk, in Tallinn and Tartu, wild-growing specimens of this subspecies of oak are often found in the park plantings of Transcaucasia.

The wood of this tree with a specific gravity of 0,65-0,75 is softer than that of the English oak, therefore it is easier to carpentry, used for the manufacture of building materials and wine barrels. The bark contains up to 16% tannins; it, like wood waste and galls, is used in tanning.

Rock oak, Quercus petraea. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• For the treatment of skin diseases: prepare a decoction of cork oak bark by boiling it in water for 20-30 minutes. Refrigerate the decoction and use it to wash skin affected by eczema, dermatitis, or other skin conditions.
• For the treatment of hemorrhoids: Mix 1 tablespoon of cork oak bark powder with enough water to make a paste. Apply this paste on the affected area and leave it on for 20-30 minutes. This paste can help reduce the inflammation and itching associated with hemorrhoids.
• To treat a cold: brew 1 teaspoon of dried cork oak leaves in 1 cup boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Drink this infusion 2-3 times a day to relieve cold symptoms such as cough and runny nose.
• For the treatment of wounds: Apply a small amount of honey to cork oak bark powder and use this mixture to treat wounds. This will help prevent infection and promote faster healing.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon cork oak bark powder with 1 tablespoon honey and enough water to make a paste. Apply this mask on your face and let it stay for 15-20 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. This mask will help cleanse the skin of toxins and eliminate inflammation.
• Body Scrub: Mix 1 tablespoon cork oak bark powder with 1 tablespoon shea butter and 1 tablespoon coconut oil. Use this body scrub to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.
• Face tonic: brew 1 teaspoon of dried cork oak leaves in 1 cup boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Strain and use this infusion as a facial tonic to reduce inflammation and eliminate acne-causing bacteria.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Rock oak, Quercus petraea. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

The sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is a species of tree native to Europe and Asia. It has a wide range of uses, including the production of furniture, parquet, wood and other products.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing sessile oak:

Cultivation:

• Rock Oak grows best in full sun with well-drained, nutrient-rich soils.
• Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
• Seeds can be sown in the ground in spring or autumn. Cuttings are best taken in the spring.
• Rock oaks need regular watering and fertilization.

Workpiece:

• Rock oak keeps well fresh, but if you need to keep it longer, you can use various preservation methods such as freezing, drying, and preserving in oil or vinegar.
• To be used as a building material, wood must be dry. To do this, it must dry in a room with good ventilation.

Storage:

• If you want to keep sessile oak fresh, store it in the refrigerator at a temperature between 0 and 4 °C.
• If you have used the preservation method, then store it in a closed container or glass jar in a cool place.

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