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Cherry birch. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application
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Content
- Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
- Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
- Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
- Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
- Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Cherry birch, Betula lenta. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Sort by: Birch (Betula)
Family: Birch (Betulaceae)
Origin: North America
Area: Cherry birch grows in North America, mainly in Canada and the USA.
Chemical composition: Cherry birch contains essential oils, flavonoids, tannins and other biologically active compounds. These compounds are of medical importance and are used in the manufacture of drugs.
Economic value: Cherry birch is used in industry to obtain wood for the production of paper, furniture, matches and other products. In addition, the plant is also used in medicine to treat diseases of the urinary system, rheumatism, influenza and other diseases. From the leaves and bark of birch, raw materials are obtained for the production of aromatic oils and extracts, which are used in the perfume and cosmetic industries.
Legends and myths: In American Indian mythology, the cherry birch was considered a symbol of strength and perseverance. According to legend, the god of war buried his sword under the bark of this tree in order to preserve its strength and power. In the religious culture of the ancient peoples of northern Europe, the cherry birch was associated with the goddess Holda, who was a symbol of fertility, birth and new life. The plant was used in rituals to honor the goddess and bring good luck and prosperity. Cherry birch is considered a symbol of new life, growth and development. Its use in interior design stems from the belief in its ability to attract energy and support growth and development in people's lives. In the culture of some nations, cherry birch is also associated with purity, spiritual harmony and peace. Its use in meditation and ceremonial rituals is associated with the belief in its ability to strengthen the spirit and bring peace and harmony to people's lives.
Cherry birch, Betula lenta. Description, illustrations of the plant
Cherry birch, Betula lenta. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications
Cherry birch is a plant species of the genus Birch (Betula) of the Birch family (Betulaceae).
Deciduous tree of medium size, 20-25 m high and trunk diameter up to 60 cm. Crown pyramidal in youth; later rounded, transparent, with hanging branches. The bark is dark brown, almost cherry red (unlike most birch species), uneven, dissected by many uneven cracks. The young bark is aromatic with a spicy aftertaste. Shoots in youth are slightly pubescent; later - naked, red-brown.
The buds are red-brown, thin, sharp, often on a short branch, deviated from the branch by 30°. The leaves are rounded or oblong-ovate, pointed or pointed, 6-12 cm long, 3-5,5 cm wide, heart-shaped or rounded at the base, sharply finely-doubly toothed along the edge, silky pubescent when young, adults bright green above, shiny , dull green below, on petioles 0,8-1,5 cm long. In autumn, the leaves turn reddish-yellow.
Fertile catkins are sessile, straight, ovate-oblong, 2-3 cm long, 1,2-1,3 cm in diameter. Bracts about 4 mm long, glabrous, with short, almost identical lobes.
The wings of the nutlet are almost the same width as the nutlet. Seeds ripen in September - October. The weight of 1000 seeds is 0,9 g.
It grows in the east of North America: from the southern regions of Maine and the province of Ontario in the north to the southern tip of the Appalachians in Georgia.
In Eastern Europe, it is found in the Baltic countries, Belarus, Russia.
Prefers deep, moist, well-drained soils, but can also be found in dry and sometimes rocky locations. Winter-hardy. Medium light-loving. Durable.
It is found mixed with maples (Acer), oaks (Quercus), beech (Fagus) and poplars (Populus). It is never a dominant tree and does not form pure stands.
Produces a valuable dark brown cherry-like wood that is harder and more durable than the European species. The specific weight of wood is 0,65-0,70.
In America, wood is used in large quantities, in furniture production to imitate mahogany, for interior decoration, etc. It is exported in large quantities to Europe.
From young branches and leaves, essential oil "wintergreen", used in perfumery, is distilled in a significant amount.
The main component of essential oil from bark and wood is methyl salicylate.
A beautiful long-lived park tree, fast growing when young. It can be used in parks, for planting alone, in groups and alleys both in open places and in partial shade.
Cherry birch, Betula lenta. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Ethnoscience:
- Tincture for the treatment of pain in muscles and joints: pour 2 tablespoons of dried cherry birch leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink. This infusion will help reduce pain in muscles and joints.
- Cold wrap: Use fresh or dried cherry birch leaves to make a wrap. To do this, pour 1 cup of boiling water with 4-5 tablespoons of dried cherry birch leaves and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Then soak a towel in the infusion and wrap it around your body, leaving it for 30-40 minutes. This wrap will help relieve cold symptoms such as cough and runny nose.
- Tincture for the treatment of headaches: pour 1 tablespoon of dried cherry birch leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink. This infusion will help relieve headaches and reduce tension in the head.
- Bath for the treatment of skin diseases: add dried cherry birch leaves to bath water and take a bath for 15-20 minutes. This procedure will help relieve inflammation and itching associated with skin diseases.
Cosmetology:
- Cherry birch leaf face mask: Grind fresh or dried cherry birch leaves into a powder and mix with a little water to form a thick paste. Apply the paste on your face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize and soften the skin, as well as improve its color and texture.
- Cherry Birch Bark Cleansing Scrub: Mix dried cherry birch bark powder with olive oil and honey in equal proportions. Massage the resulting mixture on the skin, focusing on problem areas, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help cleanse the skin of impurities and get rid of dead cells.
- Tonic for the face with cherry birch: pour dried birch leaves with cherry boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the infusion and add a small amount of rose water. Apply the resulting tonic on the face after washing to moisturize and refresh the skin.
- Cherry birch massage oil: mix fresh or dried cherry birch leaf powder with almond oil or other carrier oil in a ratio of 1:4. Use this oil to massage your skin to relieve tension and improve blood circulation.
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Cherry birch, Betula lenta. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
The cherry birch (Betula lenta) is a beautiful and useful birch tree native to the east coast of North America. This tree is famous for its beautiful leaves, as well as the aroma and beneficial properties of its bark.
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing cherry birch:
Cultivation:
- Cherry birch prefers sunny to semi-shady locations with well-drained soils. It can also grow in acidic soils.
- Cherry birch plants should be planted in spring or autumn. The planting depth should be the same as for other trees, approximately to a depth equal to the height of the root. Plants should be placed 5-10 meters apart so they have enough room to grow.
- Water your plants regularly, especially during periods of drought, to keep the soil moist. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Remove damaged or diseased branches to maintain the shape of the tree and improve air circulation.
- In the spring, before new leaves appear, add an organic fertilizer to provide the tree with nutrients.
- Prune regularly to maintain the shape of the tree and encourage flowering.
Workpiece:
- The bark of the cherry birch is used in traditional medicine.
- The bark can be harvested at any time of the year, but the best time for this is winter and early spring, when the content of nutrients in the bark is highest.
Storage:
- Harvested cherry birch bark should be dried and stored in dry places at room temperature in a cool and dry place. You can store it in glass jars or bags.
- Dry bark of cherry birch can be stored for a year.
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