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Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea (Banksia)

Family: Proteaceae (Proteaceae)

Origin: Australia

Area: The bright red Banksia, Banksia coccinea is endemic to Southwest Australia.

Chemical composition: Little studied.

Economic value: Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea is a popular landscaping plant in South West Australia and is also used as a decorative element in bouquets and arrangements. The plant is also a food source for nectar eaters and birds such as parrots and hummingbirds.

Legends and myths: In Australian Aboriginal culture, bright red banksia is associated with many legends and myths related to its color and shape. For example, one legend says that the goddess of the wind grabbed banksia branches and bent them into such a shape that the birds could take shelter from the rain. In Western culture, bright red banksia is considered a symbol of the beauty and exotic nature of Australia. Its use in interior design and landscaping is due to its unique shape and beautiful color.

Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea. Description, illustrations of the plant

Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

A species of tree-like shrubs of the Proteaceae family, grows wild in Australia.

Banksia is bright red, Banksia coccinea is a tree-like shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 8 m. The flowers are gray, collected in cylindrical inflorescences. The pistils are bright red in color, prominently protruding.

Scarlet Banksia is bright red, Banksia coccinea grows as an upright shrub or small tree, usually about 2–4 m (6,6–13,1 ft) tall, with little lateral spread. However, it can reach 8 meters (26 feet) in height, especially around Albany. The trunk is usually solitary at the base before branching, and is covered with smooth gray bark 2–5 mm (0,079–0,197 in) thick without lenticels. The peak is in the summer months, the pinkish-brown neoplasm is densely pubescent.

The oblong, heart-shaped or oblique heart-shaped leaves are 3–9 cm (1,2–3,5 in) long and 2–7 cm (0,8–2,8 in) wide with long petioles 3–5 mm (0,12– 0,20 inch). Truncated at the apex, scalloped with small (1–3 mm long) teeth 3–18 mm (0,12–0,71 in) apart, separated by shallow u- or v-shaped sinuses. The upper surface is covered with fine fur when young and becomes smooth with age, while the under surface is covered with white fur, especially along the midrib.

The flowering process takes 9-12 months; the stems begin to develop microscopically in the spring, with no visible signs of peduncles developing for about five months before the buds actually appear. Flower stalks bloom from May to December or January, peaking between July and October. Characteristic inflorescences appear at the ends of annual branches. Squat and roughly cylindrical, they are 3–6 cm (1,2–2,4 in) high and 8–10 cm (3–4 in) wide.

A field study of the southern sand flats showed that on average there were about 286 individual flowers per spike. The white flower is covered with gray or pale brown fur, and the color hardly changes. The style is usually scarlet, but can be dark red, orange, or pink. The perianth is 3–3,2 cm (1,2–1,3 in) long and the style is 4–4,8 cm (1,6–1,9 in) long and strongly curved or looped until they are not released during flowering. Flowering is acropetal, that is, the flowers open from the base up the ear to the top.

The flowers of all banksias arise in a spiral around the axis of the peduncle; however, in Banksia coccinea they change into characteristic vertical columns which are strongly emphasized by large spaces between them. Columnar red styles contrast with the grey-white perianth to form a striking peduncle.

The infructescence is small, up to 20 small follicles are concentrated at the lower end of the ear. Each follicle is 6–8 mm (0,24–0,31 in) long, 1–2 mm (0,039–0,079 in) high and 2–3 mm (about 0,1 in) wide, and usually opens with fire. The seed is 1,1–1,4 cm (0,43–0,55 in) long and consists of a wedge-shaped (wedge-shaped) seed body 0,5–0,7 cm (0,2–0,3 in) long and 0,4 .0,7-0,2 cm (0,3-XNUMX in), wide and paper wing. One side, called the outer surface, is gray-black and wrinkled, while the other, the inner surface, is protruding, black and shiny. The seeds are separated by a dark brown separator.

This is roughly the same shape as a seed with a depression where the body of the seed is adjacent to it in the follicle. It measures 1,1-1,4 cm (0,4-0,6 in) long and 0,7-0,8 cm (0,3-0,3 in) wide. The dull green cotyledons of the seedlings are 0,8–0,9 cm (0,3–0,4 in) long and 0,5–0,6 cm (0,2–0,2 in) wide, which Alex George described as "wedge-shaped to obovate".

Each cotyledon has an auricle 1 mm (0,04 in) in diameter at its base. The thick, smooth hypocotyl is 1 cm (0,5 in) high and 1,5 mm thick. The leaves of the seedlings are crowded over the cotyledons and are linear to spatulate in shape, with recurved and deeply serrated edges with V-shaped axils almost dividing the leaves into triangular lobes. The first pair is 0,8-1,2 cm (0,3-0,5 in) long and the next 2-4 leaves are up to 1,7 cm (0,7 in) long. Successive leaves are more obovate, up to 4 cm (2 in) long and 1,4 cm (0,6 in) wide. Seedling stems are covered with white hairs.

Popular garden plant.

Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Treatment for colds and coughs: In traditional medicine, the bright red Banksia shrub is used to treat colds and coughs. To prepare the infusion, use 1 tablespoon of chopped dry banksia leaves to 1 cup of boiling water. The infusion should be drunk 2-3 times a day.
• Treatment of otitis: fresh leaves of the shrub can help in the treatment of otitis media. To do this, the leaves need to be crushed and slightly heated in a microwave oven or in a water bath, then rolled into a cloth and applied to the sore ear.
• Wound treatment: The juice and leaves of Banksia bright red can help heal wounds and burns. To do this, crush the leaves and mix them with honey. The resulting mass must be applied to the wound.

Cosmetology:

• Antioxidant tonic: to prepare the tonic, grind the leaves of bright red banksia and pour boiling water over them. Let this mixture cool, then strain and pour into a spray bottle. Toner can be used in the morning and evening after cleansing the skin to refresh and protect it from the environment.
• Purifying face mask: mix crushed bright red banksia leaves with clay and a little water to make a paste-like mixture. Apply this mask on your face and leave it on for 10-15 minutes, then wash off with warm water. This mask will help cleanse your skin of excess oil and dirt and leave it glowing.
• Face cream: Grind the bright red Banksia leaves and add them to your favorite face cream. This cream will help protect the skin from the environment and prevent wrinkles.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Banksia bright red, Banksia coccinea. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Bright red banksia (Banksia coccinea) is an evergreen shrub native to Australia. Its bright red flowers attract attention throughout the year.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing bright red banksia:

Cultivation:

• Banksia bright red prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy, but it grows best in soils that are low in salt and have good drainage.
• Banksia bright red is best planted in early spring or early fall. Dig a hole about twice as deep and wide as the root of the plant. Add some compost or manure to the bottom of the hole and mix it into the soil. Place the plant in the center of the hole and fill in the soil, carefully trampling around the roots.
• The recommended distance between plants is about 1,5-2 meters.
• Banksia bright red does not require special care, but it needs regular watering and fertilizing.
• Water the plant weekly during growth and flowering. At the same time, do not allow the soil to dry out or waterlog the roots.
• Feed the plant in spring and summer with a fertilizer low in phosphorus and high in potassium.
• If necessary, prune the plant in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and size.
• Remove damaged or diseased branches.

Workpiece:

• You can use the flowers and leaves of bright red Banksia in bouquets.
• Cut flowers in the early morning or late evening when they are freshest.
• Usually, flowers can be kept in a vase for about a week if the water is changed regularly.
• The leaves can be used as part of bouquets or wreaths, or for decorative purposes.

Storage:

• Banksia bright red does not need special storage.
• If you would like to save the leaves or flowers for later use, store them in an airtight container or container with a damp towel in the refrigerator.
• The leaves and flowers will keep fresh for several days.

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