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Translucent flexible solar cells

26.12.2013

Hendrik Bolink from the University of Valencia (Spain) and his colleagues experimented with organic compound molecules from methane and ammonia tails, as well as iodine and lead atoms. Spanish physicists have created translucent solar cells based on thin films of an organic analogue of the mineral perovskite, which are highly efficient and can bend, which allows them to be used as a tinted coating for glasses, according to an article in the journal Nature.

In recent years, scientists have created several exotic materials that can increase the efficiency of solar cells by several times. In particular, the attention of physicists is increasingly attracted by the mineral perovskite, whose thin films are semiconductors that convert light energy into electricity well.

Hendrik Bolink from the University of Valencia (Spain) and his colleagues experimented with organic compound molecules from methane and ammonia tails, as well as iodine and lead atoms. Having studied the chemical properties of this substance, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that it is similar in its properties to perovskite and can capture photons of light just as well and convert their energy into electricity.

The authors of the article tested this hypothesis by evaporating small amounts of methylammonium iodide (CH3NH3I) and lead iodide (PbI2) in a vacuum chamber containing a small plate. Vapors of these substances "settled" on the plate and connected with each other, forming a thin layer of perovskite.

Then the scientists packed this film into a "sandwich" of two pieces of conventional organic semiconductors - PCBM and PolyTPD, used in the manufacture of organosilicon photocells, inserted electrodes into it and checked it out. It turned out that their invention absorbed about 12% of the energy of light, which is comparable to the best performance for thin-film solar cells.

The main advantage of the invention of Bolink and his colleagues is that such solar cells are translucent and flexible. Coupled with their microscopic thickness, this allows such photovoltaic cells to be used as glass coatings capable of generating electricity or heat.

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Water unmanned taxi 21.11.2021

A new mode of transport was tested in the canals of Amsterdam.

Specialists from the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA) launched the first self-navigating fully autonomous robotic boats.

There can be five people on the boat. Engineers believe that such boats can be used both as passenger transport and for delivering goods or, for example, transporting garbage. The boat is powered by a battery that lasts for 10 hours of battery life. Such devices can be charged wirelessly while in the dock.

While moving, the boat uses lidar and multiple cameras to provide a 360-degree view. Navigation is carried out in the same way as in a car - using GPS.

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