Shield male (male fern). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Shield male (male fern). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Shield male (male fern), Dryopteris filix-mas. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Shield male (male fern)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: The board (Dryopteris)

Family: Ferns (Dryopteridaceae)

Origin: Europe and Asia

Area: The male shield is found in the northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America.

Chemical composition: The plant contains flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, tannins, saponins and other biologically active substances. Also, the rhizomes of the male thyroid gland contain alkaloids, which can be poisonous when consumed in large doses.

Economic value: The male thyroid gland is used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory, choleretic, laxative and diuretic. Also, the plant is used in cosmetology to strengthen and improve the condition of the hair. However, it should be remembered that the plant contains toxic substances, so the use of large doses can be dangerous.

Legends and myths: In medieval Europe, the male boletus was used as a cure for many diseases, such as lung and liver diseases, as well as to facilitate childbirth. In ancient Celtic and Germanic cultures, the fern was associated with the god of war and strength, and in Chinese medicine it was used to boost the immune system and to treat many diseases. In folk culture, the male shield also symbolizes male strength, endurance and vitality. Its powerful roots and thick leaves are associated with strength and resilience, and the shape of the fern has been used in the design of many coats of arms and emblems.

Shield male (male fern), Dryopteris filix-mas. Description, illustrations of the plant

Shield male (male fern), Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Shield male (male fern)

Perennial spore plant of the centipede family (Polypodiaceae).

The rhizome is powerful, oblique, with remnants of leaf petioles from previous years and thin rusty-brown membranous scales.

The leaves are large, up to 1,2 m long, 25 cm wide, oblong-elliptical in outline, doubly pinnately dissected. On the underside of the leaf are clusters of sporangia (sori) covered with a kidney-shaped veil.

Range and habitats. The plant is common in the European part of Russia, the Far East, the Caucasus, Altai, Tien Shan and the Sayan Mountains.

Chemical composition. All parts of the plant contain phenolic compounds and anthocyanins. Rhizomes, in addition, are triterpenoids, B vitamins, tannins (7-8%), higher aliphatic alcohols and higher fatty acids. Essential oil (0,144%), vitamin C, flavonoids, higher fatty acids, including linoleic, palmitic, oleic, linolenic, stearic acids were found in the leaves; lipids.

Application in medicine. Preparations from the rhizome of the fern are used against tapeworms. Fern preparations are especially effective for infestations with bovine and porcine tapeworms (teniidoses), as well as for diphyllobothriasis and hymenolepiasis.

An extract from the rhizomes of the male fern and the drug filiksan are used - the sum of the active ingredients of the rhizomes of the male fern.

Dense male fern extract (Extractum filicis maris spissum) (B). Extraction with ether of the active substances of the rhizome of the plant. Thick, inactive mass of green or brown-green color, unpleasant odor. A completely browned extract is not allowed for use.

Shield male (male fern)

With teniidosis, treatment is carried out in 2 stages. The first stage is the preparation of the patient 1-2 days before taking an antihelminthic, the patient is recommended food with a small amount of fat (white bread, crackers, milk, kefir, yogurt, milk cereal liquid cereals, cereal soups, fresh fish, various jelly).

On the eve of treatment in the evening, instead of dinner, they give a glass of sweet tea with a small amount of crackers, and a saline laxative is prescribed for the night. Castor oil is contraindicated (it is believed that when castor oil is combined with fern acid, it is absorbed into the blood faster). On the day of treatment in the morning, the patient is prescribed a cleansing enema, and then they give an extract of the male fern, 1 capsule every 3 minutes (drink with water) for 30 minutes. For children 2-3 years old, the entire dose of the extract is given with honey, jam or sugar in 2 doses with a break of 15-20 minutes. 30 minutes after taking the last dose of the extract, a saline laxative is prescribed. After 1,5-2 hours, the patient is given a light breakfast.

Usually the worms come out 2-3 hours after taking a laxative. If after 3 hours after taking a laxative stool, an enema is prescribed. It is necessary to ensure that the parasite comes out with the head; if the parasite comes out without a head, an additional 2-3 enemas are prescribed.

Treatment for invasion with a wide tapeworm (diphyllobothriasis) is carried out in the same way as for taeniasis.

Treatment of hymenolepiasis with fern extract is carried out in cycles with a 7-day break between each of the three cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 days of preparation of the patient and 1 day of taking the drug.

Preparing the patient for treatment is reduced to the same diet as in the treatment of teniidoses; in the evening on the eve of taking the antihelminthic drug, a laxative is given. In an enema, 20 minutes after it, fern extract is given on an empty stomach.

Other uses. The extract from autumn leaves is suitable for stimulating the reproduction of yeast during their production.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Shield male (male fern), Dryopteris filix-mas. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Antiparasitic treatment: insist 1-2 tablespoons of dry male thyroid gland in 1 liter of boiling water for 30 minutes. Refrigerate the infusion and drink it throughout the day. This infusion helps to get rid of worms and other parasites in the intestines.
Treatment of bronchitis and cough: insist 1-2 tablespoons of dry male thyroid gland in 1 liter of boiling water for 30 minutes. Refrigerate the infusion and drink it throughout the day. This infusion helps reduce inflammation in the bronchi and fight coughs.
Treatment of diseases of the stomach: insist 1-2 tablespoons of dry male thyroid gland in 1 liter of boiling water for 30 minutes. Refrigerate the infusion and drink it throughout the day before meals. This infusion helps reduce inflammation and pain in the stomach, as well as improve the functioning of the digestive tract.
Treatment of skin diseases: insist 1-2 tablespoons of dry male thyroid gland in 1 liter of boiling water for 30 minutes. Refrigerate the infusion and use it to wet problem areas of the skin with eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions. This infusion helps reduce inflammation and relieve itching.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix the powder of male pine nut with a little water to make a paste. Apply the paste on your face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to reduce inflammation and soothe irritation on the skin, as well as improve the complexion and make the skin more radiant.
Shampoo for strengthening hair: infuse 2-3 tablespoons of dried male stinkweed leaves in 1 liter of boiling water. Let it brew for 15-20 minutes, then strain and use the resulting infusion as a shampoo. This shampoo helps strengthen hair, reduce hair fall, and improve texture and shine.
Face tonic: infuse 2-3 tablespoons of dried male stinkweed leaves in 1 liter of boiling water. Let it brew for 15-20 minutes, then strain and refrigerate the infusion. Use the resulting infusion as a facial toner to improve your complexion and make your skin more radiant.
Hand cream: Mix pine tree powder with coconut oil or other vegetable oil until you get a creamy consistency. Apply the cream on your hands and massage until completely absorbed.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Shield male (male fern), Dryopteris filix-mas. Detailed growing tips, soil and light selection, planting, depth, distance between plants, plant care; preparation tips; storage tips

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The male shield tree (Dryopteris filix-mas) is a perennial plant from the Fern family that grows in the northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing male thyroid gland:

Cultivation:

The male shield tree prefers shady places and moist, nutritious soil.
The plant can be planted in the ground in spring or autumn.
Planting depth should be equal to the depth of the container in which the plant grew.
The distance between plants should be at least 30 cm.
The male shield bush is winter-hardy and can survive in winter frost conditions.
The male shield tree does not require special care, however, regular watering will help the plant maintain its green color and strength.
The plant may be vulnerable to some diseases such as botrytis and leaf spot.
Inspect the plant regularly and take disease control measures if necessary.
The male thyroid gland can be pruned in the spring to improve its appearance and stimulate new growth.

Workpiece:

The male shchit is used as a medicinal plant. The best time to collect its roots is autumn.
The roots can be dried and used to make tinctures and medicines.

Storage:

Fresh roots of the male thyroid gland are not stored for a long time. To keep them for a longer period of time, they can be frozen or dried.
Medicinal preparations obtained from the roots of the male thyroid gland should be stored in a dark, cool and dry place.

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