Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Free library / Directory / Big encyclopedia for children and adults

What insects are able to form a raft on the water with their bodies? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Did you know?

What insects are able to form a raft on the water with their bodies?

If a fire ant falls into water, it will drown in a few hours. However, if many fire ants from one colony are washed into the water, they form a single raft from their bodies - each insect is hooked by its jaws on the limbs of another. This raft does not contain slots, bends well and can stay afloat for weeks.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

How many nostrils do you have?

Four. Two you see and two you don't.

Observations of the breathing process in fish lead to this discovery. Fish get oxygen from the water. Most of them have two pairs of nostrils: the front one for water inlet and a pair of "exhaust pipes" for its release.

Question: if humanity descended from fish, where did the second pair go?

Answer: deep into the head, turning into internal nostrils, called choannae - translated from Greek "chimneys". They connect to the throat and are the very device that allows us to breathe through the nose.

To do this, the internal nostrils need to somehow provide a backflow through the mouth. Incredible, but true: Chinese and Swedish scientists recently discovered a fish called Kenichthys campbelli - a fossil monster that is 395 million years old - demonstrating this process in its middle stage. Two nostril-like openings are clearly visible between the front teeth of the fish.

Fish Kenichthys campbelli is a direct ancestor of amphibians that can breathe both on land and in water. One set of nostrils allowed her to lie in shallow water and absorb food, while the second set protruded from the water - almost like a crocodile.

Similar gaps between teeth can be seen in the early stages of human embryonic development. When these gaps do not grow together, a "wolf's mouth" is obtained. This is how one ancient fish can explain two long-standing riddles of mankind at once.

The latest research, by the way, suggests that we use each of our two outer nostrils to distinguish smells by inhaling different amounts of air through our nostrils and thereby creating a kind of nasal stereo.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ What is pollination?

▪ What is an amoeba?

▪ When were the Oscar statuettes made of plaster?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Predicting major solar flares 21.08.2020

Solar flares emit sudden, strong bursts of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun's surface and atmosphere, and eject plasma and energetic particles into interplanetary space. Since large solar flares can cause severe space weather disturbances that affect the Earth, their occurrence must be predicted to mitigate their impact. However, since the mechanism by which solar flares occur is unclear, most flare prediction methods so far have been based on empirical methods.

A research team at the Institute for Space Studies of the Earth's Environment at Nagoya University has succeeded in developing the first physical model that can accurately predict impending major solar flares.

The new flare prediction method, called the kappa scheme, is based on the theory of "two-arc instability", that is, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability caused by magnetic reconnection. The researchers hypothesized that a small-scale reconnection of magnetic field lines could form a double arc (m-shaped) magnetic field and trigger a solar flare. The kappa scheme can predict how a small magnetic reconnection causes a large flare and how a large solar flare can occur.

The predictive model was tested on approximately 200 active regions during solar cycle 24 from 2008 to 2019 using data from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) satellite. With few exceptions, the kappa pattern has been shown to predict the most imminent solar flares, as well as the exact location from which they will appear.

The researchers also found that a new parameter - "magnetic swirling flux density" close to the magnetic polarity reversal line on the Sun's surface - determines when and where solar flares can occur and how big they can be.

Other interesting news:

▪ Sewing machine with computer

▪ NASA will build a supersonic aircraft

▪ artificial sky

▪ Plastic road made from recycled bottles

▪ flying windmill

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Standard instructions for labor protection (TOI). Selection of articles

▪ article Knowledge is power. Popular expression

▪ article What Causes a Headache? Detailed answer

▪ article Inspector of the pass office. Job description

▪ article Directional antenna with vertical polarization. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Transistors IRFR010 - IRFUC20. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024