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Kharg shrub. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

  1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
  2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
  3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
  4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
  5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Kharg shrub, Gomphocarpus fruticosus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Kharg shrubby Kharg shrubby

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Gomphocarpus (Gomphocarpus)

Family: Euphorbiaceae (Asclepiadaceae)

Origin: Kharg shrub comes from Africa.

Area: Africa, also found in India and Asia.

Chemical composition: Harga juice contains latex with a high concentration of alkaloids. In particular, chemical compounds such as gomphocarpin and carpin can be obtained from this plant.

Economic value: Shrub harg is used in landscape design due to its decorative effect. Also, some parts of the plant are used in folk medicine to treat a number of diseases. However, it should be remembered that the plant contains toxic substances and its use without proper knowledge can be hazardous to health.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In the traditional medicine of many African countries, the shrub harg is used to treat a variety of ailments such as heart disease, cancer, malaria, and diabetes. Locals consider it a sacred plant and use it in healing rituals. In Egypt, the bushy harg is associated with the goddess of motherhood, Isis, who appears with milk in her chest. The plant was used to treat diseases of the mammary glands and other female diseases. In Hindu mythology, the bush harg is associated with the goddess Lakshmi, who symbolizes prosperity, wealth and abundance. Kharg shrub is considered a symbol of vitality and overcoming difficulties. Its medicinal properties help people cope with many diseases and life problems. In the culture of many African countries, the bush harg is associated with the cycle of life: birth, death and rebirth. Its use in healing rituals is associated with the belief in the possibility of restoring health and strength.

 


 

Kharg shrub, Gomphocarpus fruticosus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Shrub harg, Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) R.Br. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Kharg shrubby

Semi-shrub 40-60 cm high with opposite narrow-lanceolate leaves 7-10 cm long, of the Asclepiadaceae family.

Flowers on long stalks, collected in umbellate inflorescences. The fruit is a two-leafed, numerous seeds up to 6 mm long and 1 mm wide.

Blossoms in June-July, seeds ripen in September-October.

Range and habitats. Homeland harga - Africa. Found in the Caucasus. In Central Asia, measures are being taken to cultivate the plant.

Kharg shrubby

Chemical composition. The seeds contain the cardiac glycosides gofruzide (0,06%), which decomposes into sugar d-allomethylose and short-oxygenin during acid hydrolysis; frugoside, splitting into a-allomethylose and coroglaucigenin. The leaves contain glycosides gomfozid, afrozid, gomfokarpin, etc.

Application in medicine. Of the gomphocarp glycosides, gomphotin was used in medicine, which was prescribed to patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency of I, PA and IB degrees.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

 


 

Kharg shrub, Gomphocarpus fruticosus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

  • Treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines: A decoction of the leaves and stems of kharga is used to treat diarrhea, constipation, gastritis and stomach ulcers. To prepare a decoction, you need to take 1 tablespoon of dried plant material in 1 glass of water, boil and leave for 30 minutes. Drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
  • Treatment of respiratory diseases: Harga root infusion is used to treat colds, coughs, bronchitis and pneumonia. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 1 tablespoon of harga roots in 1 glass of water, boil and leave for 30 minutes. Drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
  • Treatment of skin diseases: ointment from the leaves and stems of kharga is used to treat eczema, psoriasis, boils and other skin diseases. To prepare the ointment, you need to grind fresh leaves and stems of kharga, mix with vegetable oil and heat in a water bath until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Apply to the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day.
  • Treatment of neurological diseases: an infusion of the leaves and stems of kharga is used to treat headaches, migraines, neurosis and depression. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 1 tablespoon of dried plant material for 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.

Cosmetology:

  • Mask for the face: mix 1 tbsp fresh harg juice with 1 tbsp honey and apply on face. Leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize and nourish the skin.
  • Face tonic: pour 1 tablespoon of dried harga leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. Strain and use the resulting tonic to cleanse and tone the skin.
  • Body cream: Mix 1/2 cup coconut oil, 1/4 cup jojoba oil, 1/4 cup almond oil and 1 tablespoon beeswax in a bowl, heat over a water bath. Add 1 tablespoon fresh harga juice and stir. Cool the mixture, then apply to the skin of the body.
  • Body Scrub: Mix 1/2 cup sea salt, 1/4 cup olive oil, and 1 tablespoon harga juice in a bowl. Apply to damp body skin and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

 


 

Kharg shrub, Gomphocarpus fruticosus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Bush harg, also known as bush mulberry (Gomphocarpus fruticosus), is a beautiful shrub that can reach a height of up to 2-3 meters.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing shrub harga:

Cultivation:

  • Shrub harg prefers a sunny or semi-shady place and loose, well-drained soils.
  • Kharg shrub can be grown both in containers and in open ground. It is recommended to plant plants in spring or autumn.
  • Planting depth should be approximately 5-7 cm.
  • It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of 1-2 m from each other.
  • Kharg shrub does not need special care, but it is recommended to regularly water the plants during the drought period.
  • It is recommended to remove wilted flowers and shoots to encourage the growth of new flowers.

Workpiece:

  • The fruits of the harga shrub can be used to prepare tinctures, decoctions and other medicines.
  • It is recommended to collect the fruits during the ripening period, when they acquire a yellowish color.

Storage:

  • It is recommended to use tight-fitting containers made of glass or plastic to store the fruit of the shrubby harga.
  • Store medicinal raw materials in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight.

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