Strophanthus Kombe and bristly strophanthus. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Strophanthus Kombe and bristly strophanthus. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Strophanthus kombe, Strophanthus kombe. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Strophanthus Kombe and bristly strophanthus

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Strophanthus (Strophanthus)

Family: Euphorbiaceae (Apocynaceae)

Origin: Africa

Area: Strophanthus Kombe is found in tropical and southern Africa, as well as on the islands of the Indian Ocean.

Chemical composition: The main active ingredient of the plant are the glycosides strophanthin and cardenolides. Also present are alkaloids, flavonoids, tripterpenes and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Strophanthus Kombe is used in medicine as a cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic agent. It is also used as a poison for fish and arrows when hunting.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Strophanthus Kombe was widely used in the mythology and religious rites of some African tribes. It was considered a symbol of strength and energy, and its venom was used to prepare poison for hunting and military purposes. In the traditional rituals and culture of some tribes, the plant was used as a talisman to protect against evil spirits and corruption. Some researchers also point out that Kombe's Strophant played a role in the rituals associated with initiation into adulthood and burial rites.

Bristly strophanthus, Strophanthus hispidus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Strophanthus Kombe and bristly strophanthus

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Strophanthus (Strophanthus)

Family: Euphorbiaceae (Apocynaceae)

Origin: Africa

Area: Strophanthus bristle grows in tropical regions of Africa, South America and Madagascar.

Chemical composition: Strophanthus bristle contains a cardiostimulating glycoside strophanthin, which is used in medicine for the treatment of heart disease.

Economic value: Strophanthus bristly is used in medicine due to its cardiostimulating properties.

Legends, myths, symbolism: The bristly strophanthus (Strophanthus hispidus) has a rich history of use in African traditional medicine. In some cultures, it has been used to treat various ailments such as malaria, chest pains, headaches, and heart disease. Strophanthus bristle is also known for its poisonous properties. In small doses, it is used as a cardiotonic and may help treat heart failure. However, in high doses, strophanthus can cause serious health problems such as cardiac arrhythmia, lowering blood pressure, and even cardiac arrest. In the culture of some African peoples, bristly strophanthus has a symbolic meaning. It is associated with courage and strength, and is often used in rituals and ceremonies. In some cases, its leaves and roots are used to create talismans, which are attributed to having protective properties.

Kombe strophanthus, Strophanthus kombe and bristly strophanthus, Strophanthus hispidus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Kombe strophanthus, Strophanthus kombe oliver and bristly strophanthus, Strophanthus hispidus DK Botanical description, range and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Strophanthus Kombe and bristly strophanthus

Strofant Kombe

A plant of the kutrovy family (Arosynaceae).

Tree-like liana up to 4 m long, with opposite oval leaves; flowers in semi-umbrellas. The fruit is a composite leaflet, consisting of 2 opposite lobes. Each of these lobes is up to 50 cm long.

Seeds are numerous, spindle-shaped, 12-18 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, greenish-gray, silvery-greenish or greenish-brown.

Bristly strophanthus - Strophanthus hispidus DK and attractive strophanthus - Strophanthus gratus (Wall, et Hook) Franch B.

Range and habitats. Strophanthus Kombe grows in the tropical rainforests of East Africa. Cultivated in Cameroon and tropical East Africa.

Strophanthus Kombe and bristly strophanthus

Strophanthus bristly

Chemical composition. The seeds contain cardiotonic glycosides (such as cardenolides), strophanthidine derivatives. The main ones are K-strophanthoside - up to 2%, K-strophanthin-beta - up to 0,6%, cymarin - up to 0,3%, cymarol - 0,28%. In addition, the seeds contain periplocimarin, helvetikoside, emicimarin, glucogelvetikozoid, glycocymarol, fatty oil.

Application in medicine. From the seeds, the drugs Strofantin K are obtained, consisting of a mixture of K-strophanthin-beta and K-strophanthoside, and Strofantidin acetate.

The action of drugs is fast, strong, but short-lived; are used to provide emergency care for cardiovascular insufficiency and paroxysmal tachycardia.

They do not have a cumulative property.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Strophanthus Kombe, Strophanthus kombe. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of heart failure: 5-10 drops of Kombe strophanthus extract are diluted in a glass of water and taken 2-3 times a day before meals.
For the treatment of hypertension: 5-10 drops of Kombe strophanthus extract are diluted in a glass of water and taken 2-3 times a day before meals.
To treat insomnia: at night take 10-20 drops of Kombe strophanthus extract.
To treat stomach pain: 10-15 drops of Kombe strophanthus extract are diluted in a glass of water and taken before meals 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Strophanthus Kombe contains strong toxins and is not used in cosmetology.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Strophanthus kombe, Strophanthus kombe. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Strophanthus kombe is a shrub plant that grows in tropical regions of Africa. Its leaves and seeds are used in folk medicine as a cardiotonic and muscle relaxant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Kombe strophanthus:

Cultivation:

Strophanthus Kombe grows in tropical and subtropical zones, it requires a sunny place and high humidity.
This plant can be grown both in pots and outdoors.
Plants should be planted in fertile soil with good drainage capacity.
The distance between plants should be at least 2-3 meters, as shrubs reach large sizes.
Planting depth should be equal to the depth at which the plant was grown in the container.
Regular watering, especially during dry periods.
Pruning dead flowers and diseased leaves.
Fertilizing plants with compost or natural fertilizers in the spring before growth begins.
Protection from pests and diseases.

Workpiece:

Seeds and roots of Kombe strophanthus are used in traditional medicine, but they should not be used without the advice of a doctor.
Combe strophanthus flowers are used in perfumery.

Storage:

Seeds should be stored in a dry place at room temperature.
Flowers should be stored in a dry and cool place in hermetically sealed packaging.
Store products containing Kombe strophanthus should only be under the supervision of a specialist.

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