Field stalk (plowed stalk). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Field stalk (plowed stalk). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Field stalk (arable stalk), Ononis arvensis. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Field stalk (farmed stalk)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Stalnik (Ononis)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia, Africa

Area: The field steelhead is found in the northern regions of Africa, in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe, in the Balkans, in Western and Southwestern Asia.

Chemical composition: The roots and aerial part of the plant contain flavonoids, terpenes, coumarins, alkaloids, acids and other substances.

Economic value: Field stalk in folk medicine is used as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, antiallergic and antimicrobial agent. Also used as a fodder plant for livestock.

Legends, myths, symbolism: According to legend, the field steel was created by the god of war to protect the fields from enemies. He made it prickly so that the enemies could not penetrate the fields and destroy the crops. And since then, the steel has become a symbol of protection and strength. Another legend says that the field harrow was introduced into medicinal use by wise women healers. They noticed that the plant helps with diseases of the lungs and heart, as well as pain in the joints. They used it to make infusions and decoctions that helped people stay healthy and strong. In symbolism, the field steelman can personify strength, protection and stamina. Its thorns can be used as symbols of protection from negative influences and attacks. The plant can also serve as a reminder that life is not always easy and painless, but we can remain strong and resilient in any conditions.

Field stalk (arable stalk), Ononis arvensis. Description, illustrations of the plant

Field harrow (farmed harrow), Ononis arvensis L. Botanical description, range and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Field stalk (farmed stalk)

Synonyms bull grass, wolchug, clay, plow holder, prickly harrow.

Perennial herbaceous plant with a long taproot woody root, leguminous family (Leguminosae).

Stem erect, rarely ascending, branched, pubescent with simple or glandular hairs, up to 80 cm in height. The leaves are mostly trifoliate, the leaflets are oval or oblong-elliptic, sharp-toothed, glandular-pubescent on both sides.

Flowers on short stalks, 2 in the axils of the leaves, form dense spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of the stems and lateral branches. The fruit is a pod about 7 mm long, with 2-4 seeds.

Blossoms in June-August, seeds ripen in July-September. It grows singly or in thickets in meadows, among shrubs, along river banks on clay, calcareous or chernozem soil.

Range and habitats. Distributed in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Altai.

Chemical composition. The roots of the plowed harrow contain isoflavones. The roots of a similar species of prickly harrow contain the glycosides ononin, onospin, which decomposes into aglucone ononetin and glucose upon hydrolysis; onocerin-triterpendiol. The roots of harrow also contain tannins, citric acid and essential oils.

The roots also contain an isoflavone glycoside, an unidentified sweet glycoside, a triterpene saponin, and a small amount of an essential oil that turns into a resin on storage.

Field stalk (farmed stalk)

Application in medicine. Tincture of harrow with regular use has a laxative effect, it is of low toxicity.

Tincture of harrow (Tinctura Ononidis). Alcoholic 15) tincture from the roots of harrow. Assign as a laxative.

Decoction of harrow (Decoctum Ononidis). 30 g of crushed roots are poured into 1 liter of water, boiled, evaporated, until 0,5 liter of decoction is obtained, filtered, taken 2-3 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals for 3-4 weeks.

In folk medicine, a decoction of the roots serves as a diuretic and diaphoretic, harmless to the kidneys. Included in the European pharmacopoeias as an active diuretic.

Other uses. Honey plant. One flower produces 1,17 mg, and the whole plant during the flowering period can release up to 6,4 g of pale yellow pollen.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Field harrow (farmed harrow), Ononis arvensis L. Recipes for use in folk medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cough treatment: take 1 tablespoon of steelwort roots and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Let the infusion steep for 30 minutes, then strain and drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
Improving the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract: mix 1 tablespoon of harrow, calendula and motherwort. Pour the mixture with 1 liter of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Strain and drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
Joint pain treatment: Prepare an infusion of steelwort roots using 1 tablespoon to 1 cup boiling water. Add 1 tablespoon of salt, mix thoroughly and use to massage sore joints.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of the field willow, 1 tablespoon of honey and a little water. The resulting mixture should be applied to the face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Body cream: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of the field harrow with 50 grams of shea butter and a little vegetable oil (for example, olive). The mixture should be applied to the skin of the body with massage movements until completely absorbed.
Body wrap: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of the field harrow, 1 cup of sea salt and a little water. The resulting mixture should be applied to the body, then wrapped with a film and left for 20-30 minutes. Then the wrapping must be removed and thoroughly washed off the remnants of the salt and the field steel with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Field harrow (farmed harrow), Ononis arvensis L. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Field bushweed (Ononis arvensis), also known as arable bushwing, is a perennial plant in the legume family.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing field harrow:

Cultivation:

Soil: The field stalker prefers dry and sandy soils with good drainage capacity. It grows well in poor soils, including sandy soils and soils with a high lime content.
Lighting: The field stalker prefers bright sunlight. Choose an open spot for him to get a full day of sun.
Planting Distance and Depth: When planting arborvitae, it is recommended to leave a distance of about 30-40 cm between plants in order to provide them with enough space for growth. The seed planting depth is approximately 1-2 cm.
Cultivation: Field steelweed can be grown from seeds that can be sown directly into a garden bed in spring or fall. Seeds usually germinate within 1-2 weeks.
Leaving: The field steelman does not demand special leaving. However, regular watering during dry periods will help keep the plant healthy. You can also remove weeds from around the harrow to prevent them from competing for resources.

Preparation and storage:

The leaves of the field willow can be collected during the flowering period or after it.
Dry the leaves in a dry and ventilated place. Store them in tightly closed containers in a cool and dry place.

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