Broom. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Broom. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Broom, Cytisus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Broom Broom

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Broom (Cytisus)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Europe, North Africa, western and central Asia.

Area: Broom grows in a variety of conditions - from mountain slopes to forest edges and desert areas.

Chemical composition: Broom contains alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids, terpenes and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Some types of broom are used in landscape design and gardening due to their decorative effect. In medicine, certain types of broom are used as a remedy for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, as well as antiseptics and antipyretics.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Greek mythology, broom was associated with the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite. According to legend, when the goddess was born from sea foam, her garlands of broom flowers, which she wore in her hair, fell to the ground. This flower was also associated with the goddess of spring and fertility, Persephone. In folk medicine, broom was used to treat a variety of ailments, including colds, flu, and skin conditions. In folk magic and rituals, broom was used as an amulet that protected from evil spirits and corruption. In British culture, broom has become a symbol of poverty and inferiority. In the Middle Ages, it was used to denote class affiliation, and it was an attribute of prostitutes and women of easy virtue.

Broom, Cytisus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Broom, Cytisus. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Broom
Cytisus scoparius

Broom is a genus of shrubs, less often trees, of the legume family (Fabaceae).

Shrubs, rarely small trees, with leaves falling in winter, rarely evergreen, sometimes with small spines.

The leaf arrangement is alternate. Leaves trifoliate, rarely reduced to one leaflet; stipules are small or absent.

Flowers 2-3 cm long, moth-like, yellow, white, rarely purple or pinkish, axillary, in racemes or heads at the ends of shoots. Calyx tubular, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped, much longer than wide, distinctly two-lipped, 10-15 mm long; the sail is longer than the wings and the boat, usually with a notch at the top, the boat is pubescent along the keel, blunt. Stamens 10, fused into a tube; ovary sessile, rarely pedunculated; style curved with capitate or oblique stigma.

In the broom, the flower is arranged in such a way that as soon as an insect lands on it, the stamens, bent with tension under a cover of petals, straighten up with a jerk and hit the bee from below, covering its fluffy underbelly with pollen.

Legumes linear, cracking, 1-2 or multi-seeded. Seeds are reniform, flat, shiny, with seed.

Propagated by sowing seeds in the spring after stratification under snow for 2 months, as well as green cuttings, layering and grafting.

Seedlings with wide elliptical cotyledons 0,8-1 cm long, 0,3-0,6 cm wide, on short petioles; the first leaves are alternate, trifoliate.

The wood is sparsely vascular or annular with a pattern, with a more or less distinct division into heartwood and sapwood; the core is brownish-red, often vague in outline; sapwood yellowish-brown. Annual rings are well defined. Vessels and rays are visible to the naked eye. Differences in the structure of wood in individual species of the genus are insignificant.

The range of the genus covers Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.

Broom
Cytisus pinnatus

They grow mainly on light and dry sandy and sandy loamy soils or, often, on limestone outcrops.

Photophilous.

Wood is characterized by rather high mechanical properties, decorative texture and beautiful coloring. However, due to the small size of the trunks, it is used only for small crafts.

Plants are of decorative value, especially during long flowering in early spring or summer; used for planting in gardens and parks singly, in groups or in borders; undersized species on rocky hills; evergreen species go in greenhouse culture; flowering in early spring are used in forcing.

Honey plants.

Contain the alkaloid cytisine, which increases blood pressure and stimulates respiration; some species are used in medicine. The seeds and green parts of the plant contain the alkaloid sparteine.

Used for livestock feed.

Broom, Cytisus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Flu and cold treatment: take 1 tablespoon of dried broom flowers, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1 glass of infusion twice a day. Broom helps boost the immune system and speed up the recovery process from flu and colds.
Bronchitis treatment: take 2 tablespoons of dried broom flowers, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 20-30 minutes. Drink 1 glass of infusion twice a day. Broom helps soothe coughs, reduce inflammation, and speed up the healing process of bronchitis.
Treatment of diseases of the stomach: take 1 tablespoon of dried broom flowers, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 20-30 minutes. Drink an infusion of 1 glass before meals three times a day. Broom helps reduce inflammation and irritation in the stomach, improve digestion, and reduce the symptoms of heartburn.
Treatment of diabetes: take 2 tablespoons of dried broom flowers, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1 glass of infusion twice a day before meals. Broom helps lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: insist 1 tablespoon of dried broom flowers in 1 cup boiling water for 20-30 minutes. Cool and use as a facial toner. This toner will help improve your complexion, reduce inflammation and make your skin firmer.
Face cream: mix 1 tablespoon of broom powder with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil (such as olive or almond) and 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply to face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This cream will help moisturize and soften the skin, as well as improve its color and texture.
Face mask for wrinkles: Mix 1 tablespoon of broom powder with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil (such as coconut or burdock) and a little water to get a paste consistency. Apply to face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help reduce wrinkles, moisturize the skin and make it firmer and smoother.
Hair Mask: mix 1 tablespoon of broom powder with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil (such as olive or almond) and apply to hair for 30-40 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help strengthen your hair, moisturize it and make it more shiny.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Broom, Cytisus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Broom, or cythis, is a shrub that looks great in any area due to its beautiful flowering branches.

Councils for the cultivation, preparation and storage of broom.

Cultivation:

The broom prefers sunny places, but can also grow in partial shade.
It does not require much care, but regular watering and fertilizing will help it grow strong and healthy.
To maintain the beautiful shape of the shrub, it is recommended to prune it after flowering.

Workpiece:

Flowering broom branches can be harvested for decorative purposes. To do this, cut branches with flowering buds at a height of 10-15 cm from the base.
Harvested branches can be used to create bouquets or decorate the interior. To keep them fresh, it is recommended to put them in water.

Storage:

To preserve the freshness of harvested broom branches, they can be stored in the refrigerator in a vase of water.
It is recommended to change the water every 2-3 days and trim the lower ends of the branches each time before placing them in the water.

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