Securinega semi-shrub. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Securinega semi-shrub. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Securinega semi-shrub, Securinega suffruticosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Securinega semi-shrub

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Securinega

Family: Kutrovye (Euphorbiaceae)

Origin: Southeast Asia, Australia, Oceania.

Area: Securinega subshrub grows in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia and Oceania. Found in forests, thickets, fields and meadows.

Chemical composition: The plant contains alkaloids, resins, flavonoids, carotenoids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Securinega semishrub is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as headache, abdominal pain, rheumatism and others. The plant is also used in the production of insecticides and pesticides.

Legends, myths, symbolism: According to legend, the semi-shrub securinega was created by the gods as a symbol of strength and power. The gods divided securinega into two parts - poisonous berries and leaves, which have medicinal properties. Thus, securinega became a symbol of the balance between poison and medicine. Another legend says that securinega semi-shrub was used in antiquity to create poisons and poison enemies. Its berries were used as deadly ingredients in poisons and arrows. However, since securinega also contains medicinal properties, it has also been used to treat various ailments. In the symbolism of securinega, semi-shrub can represent balance and harmony. The plant reminds us that many things in life have both positive and negative sides, and that we must find a balance between them. Securinega can also symbolize strength and power, as well as versatility, as it can be used for both healing and poisoning.

Securinega semi-shrub, Securinega suffruticosa. Description, illustrations of the plant

Semishrub Securinega, Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Securinega semi-shrub

Spreading dioecious shrub with numerous straight thin branches, up to 1,5-3 m high, of the Euphorbiaceae family.

The leaves are alternate, entire, glabrous, short-petiolate, elliptical or oval-lanceolate, light green, 1,5-7 long and 0,6-3,5 cm wide.

Flowers unisexual, inconspicuous, green or yellow-green; male (pistillate) flowers are solitary, female (staminate) flowers are arranged in bunches. The fruit is a three-celled capsule with 6 seeds. Seeds are smooth, about 2 mm long.

Flowering in June-July, fruiting in September-October.

Range and habitats. In the wild, it is found in the Far East - in Mongolia, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories and the Amur Region of Russia.

Grows on dry rocky slopes, usually at their base, on rocks, on old pebbles, often in small groups or singly.

Securinega semi-shrub

Chemical composition. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (in the leaves - 0,38-0,8%, in the tops of the stems - up to 0,19%), of which securinin is the most studied (from 0,15 to 0,4%), it is highly soluble in ethanol, chloroform, more difficult - in acetone, ethyl and petroleum ethers, hardly soluble in water; forms salts: nitrate, hydrochloride, sulfate and picrate.

Securinegi stems contain tannins, starch and amino acids - arginine, glutamine, alanine, proline, gamma-aminobutyric acid, tyrosine, valine, leucine. The greatest amount of amino acids is observed during the period of intensive plant growth.

In medicine, securinine nitrate is used, isolated from leaves and non-lignified green branches.

Application in medicine. As a medicinal raw material, a semi-shrub securinega shoot (lat. Cormus Securinegae) is used - slightly lignified tops of shoots with buds, flowers and fruits, which are harvested from June to September and dried in the air. The securinin contained in the shoots in the form of the drug "Securinin nitrate" is used as a substitute for strychnine in asthenic conditions, paralysis, and hypo- and asthenic forms of neurasthenia.

Other uses. Honey plant. The flowers are well visited by bees, they secrete nectar abundantly, especially plants growing in open places. The nectar of one flower contains 1,205-1,450 mg of sugar, the productivity of honey is 30-50 kg/ha.

Due to the narrow distribution, it belongs to the honey plants of the supporting honey collection. During the period of active work on the staminate flowers, the bees form a large creamy patch.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Securinega semi-shrub, Securinega suffruticosa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of cough and bronchitis: Brew 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves of securinega semi-shrub in 1 cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Cool the tea and drink 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day. This tea helps to soothe coughs and reduce inflammation in the airways.
Treatment for stomach pain: infuse 1 tablespoon of crushed securinega semi-shrub roots in 1 cup of boiling water for 20-30 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day. This infusion helps relieve stomach pain and alleviate the symptoms of dyspepsia.
Treatment for diarrhea: infuse 1 tablespoon of crushed securinega semi-shrub roots in 2 cups of water for 20-30 minutes. Refrigerate decoction and drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day. This decoction helps relieve the symptoms of diarrhea and improve bowel function.
Treatment for insect bites: infuse 1 tablespoon of crushed securinega semi-shrub leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and use it to soak a cotton ball, which is applied to the insect sting. This infusion helps relieve inflammation and itching after an insect bite.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon of powdered dried leaves of securinega semi-shrub with enough water to form a paste. Apply the resulting paste on your face and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to clear and brighten the skin, as well as reduce inflammation and irritation.
Face tonic: infuse 2 tablespoons of dried leaves of securinega semi-shrub in 1 cup of boiling water for 20-30 minutes. Cool the infusion and use it as a facial tonic. This toner helps hydrate the skin and reduce inflammation.
Oil for skin care around the eyes: Mix 1 tbsp dried securinega semi-shrub leaf powder with 2 tbsp jojoba oil and 1 tbsp rose hip oil. Melt the oils and mix them with the powdered securinega semi-shrub. Apply the resulting oil to the skin around the eyes and massage until completely absorbed. This oil helps soften fine lines and reduce puffiness around the eyes.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Securinega semi-shrub, Securinega suffruticosa. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Securinega semi-shrub (Securinega suffruticosa) is an ornamental plant of the grape family (Vitaceae).

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing semi-shrub securinega:

Cultivation:

Securinega semi-shrub prefers a sunny to semi-shady location with well-drained soil.
It is recommended to plant plants in spring or autumn at a distance of about 50 cm from each other.
The planting depth should be the same as that of the seedling or root.
It is important to water the plant regularly during periods of drought.
For better growth and development of securinegi, it is recommended to feed annually with organic fertilizer in the spring.
Securinega does not require much care, but can sometimes be attacked by pests such as mealybugs and thrips.
Insecticides or other pest control agents can be used to control pests.
If the plant grows too large, it can be trimmed to maintain the desired shape.

Workpiece:

Securinega subshrub is used as an ornamental plant and has no practical use in food or medicine.

Storage:

Securinega semi-shrub is not stored for food or medical purposes, so the issues of its storage are of no practical importance.

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