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Dioscorea Caucasian, Dioscorea Nipponian. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Caucasian Dioscorea, Dioscorea caucasica. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Dioscorea (Dioscorea)

Family: Dioscoreaceae (Dioscoreaceae)

Origin: Caucasus, Western Asia

Area: Dioscorea Caucasian grows in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania.

Chemical composition: The roots of Caucasian Dioscorea contain alkaloids, phytosterols, polysaccharides, amino acids, trace elements.

Economic value: In cooking, root vegetables of the Caucasian Dioscorea are used to prepare various dishes, for example, as a side dish for meat dishes. Also, the roots of the plant are used in medicine as a source of saponins and other biologically active substances that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory properties. In addition, vegetable starch is obtained from the roots of Caucasian Dioscorea.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Caucasian mythology, Caucasian Dioscorea was considered a symbol of courage and strength. It was eaten and used in folk medicine to increase stamina and resistance to physical stress. It was also believed that Dioscorea helps fight heart and vascular diseases, normalizes digestion and improves immunity. In the folk rituals of the Caucasians, the Caucasian Dioscorea was used as a symbol of fertility and wealth. The plant was considered sacred, and its roots and leaves were used in rituals associated with the celebration of the harvest and fertility of the earth. Also in the Caucasian culture, the Caucasian Dioscorea was used as a talisman and amulet. Its roots and leaves were carried with them as protection from evil spirits and diseases.

Dioscorea nipponica, Dioscorea nipponica. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Dioscorea (Dioscorea)

Family: Dioscoreaceae (Dioscoreaceae)

Origin: Japan

Area: Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan

Chemical composition: Nipponian Dioscorea rhizomes contain saponins, starch, amino acids, fatty acids, flavonoids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Nipponian rhizomes are used in traditional medicine to treat diseases of the heart and blood vessels, increase immunity, lower blood cholesterol levels and improve digestion. Dioscorea nipponica is also used in cooking for preparing various dishes.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In the culture of some peoples, such as the Japanese, Dioscorea is considered a symbol of health and longevity. It can also be associated with fertility and abundance, as it is a valuable source of nutrients.

Caucasian Dioscorea, Dioscorea caucasica and Nipponian Dioscorea, Dioscorea nipponica. Description, illustrations of plants

Caucasian Dioscorea, Dioscorea caucasica lypskyi and Nipponian Dioscorea, Dioscorea nipponica macino. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Dioscorea caucasian

Perennial herbaceous liana up to 2,5-3 m in height, Dioscoreaceae family.

Rhizome horizontal, thick, long. The lower leaves are whorled, cordate-oval, the upper alternate or opposite.

The flowers are small, unisexual, dioecious, inconspicuous, in simple axillary racemes. The fruit is a trihedral three-celled capsule. Seeds with a wing surrounding the seed on all sides.

Flowering in May-July, fruiting in July-September.

Range and habitats. Dioscorea is an endemic plant of the Caucasus, found mainly in the western part of Transcaucasia.

Chemical composition. The rhizomes of Caucasian Dioscorea contain up to 10% saponins. Saponins belong to the group of compounds of the class of glycosides, where the glycosidic hydroxyl of a mono or oligosaccharide is replaced by some triterpene or steroidal aglycone.

Saponins break down into sugars and aglycones (genins) upon hydrolysis. Aglycones in saponins are triterpene hydroxy acids or steroid compounds.

The name saponins was derived from the Latin word sapo (soap) by the ability to increase the surface tension of water, to form foam.

Application in medicine. Saponins were isolated from the Caucasian Dioscorea, the main direction of research of which was to elucidate their effect on the course of atherosclerosis. Saponins have the ability to form insoluble complex compounds with cholesterol.

Saponins are able to combine not only with cholesterol, but also with blood proteins and, apparently, can destroy the protein-lipoid complex as the basis for the development of atherosclerotic changes.

Saponins of Dioscorea Caucasian (diosponin) are used in general, cerebral and coronary atherosclerosis as a hypocholesterolemic agent, in the initial stages of atherosclerosis for prevention, as well as in severe stages of the disease.

In official medicine, Caucasian Dioscorea is recommended for atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. At the same time, as a rule, headache, irritability, fatigue, tinnitus decrease or disappear, mood, sleep, memory improve, vision improves. Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasian reduces cholesterol levels, has a vasodilating effect, lowers blood pressure. The infusion improves heart function, reduces angina attacks, improves coronary blood flow (in the heart), slows down the pulse (relieves tachycardia), that is, it is indicated for palpitations. Expands peripheral vessels. Rhizomes were also part of the choleretic preparations. They can serve as a source of diosgenin, an intermediate for the synthesis of hormonal drugs.

Tincture is used in homeopathy for hemorrhoids and stomach pains.

Other uses.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Dioscorea nipponica, Dioscorea nipponica. Basic information about the plant, use in medicine

Perennial herbaceous vine of the Dioscorea family with a curly stem up to 4 m long. It blooms in July - August. The fruit is a trihedral elongated box. Seeds ripen in August - September.

Dioscorea is common in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk regions of Russia. It grows in broad-leaved forests, clearings, conflagrations and old fallows.

Medicinal raw materials are rhizomes.

A decoction and powder of rhizomes have anti-sclerotic and diuretic effects, lower blood pressure, increase bile secretion and reduce blood clotting. They are used for atherosclerosis of various origins and localizations as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

The positive effect of Dioscorea is associated with inhibition of cholesterol absorption in the intestine, which is accompanied by a decrease in its content in the blood. Blood proteins in this case are able to keep cholesterol in the state of a colloidal solution, which reduces the possibility of its deposition in the walls of blood vessels. Dioscorea preparations improve well-being, memory, and normalize sleep.

Caucasian Dioscorea, Dioscorea caucasica. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Treatment for indigestion and bowel disorders: to treat stomach and intestinal disorders such as diarrhea and constipation, an infusion of Dioscorea Caucasian can be used. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of Caucasian Dioscorea with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 30-40 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps improve digestion and reduce inflammation in the stomach and intestines.
• Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system: for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, such as bronchitis and asthma, you can use an infusion of Dioscorea Caucasian. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of Caucasian Dioscorea with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps improve lung function, reduce inflammation, and make breathing easier.
• Headache treatment: for the treatment of headaches, you can use an infusion of Dioscorea Caucasian. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of Caucasian Dioscorea with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass during the day. This infusion helps relieve headaches and calm the nervous system.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: to improve the condition of the skin of the face, you can use a mask based on Caucasian Dioscorea. To prepare the mask, you need to grind the root of the Caucasian Dioscorea and mix it with natural yogurt. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation and improve skin tone.
• Face cream: for facial skin care, you can use a cream based on Caucasian Dioscorea. To prepare the cream, it is necessary to grind the root of the Caucasian Dioscorea and mix it with natural oil (for example, olive or almond). Heat the mixture in a water bath until completely dissolved, then cool and apply to the skin of the face. This cream helps to moisturize the skin, soften it and improve its overall condition.
• Body Scrub: to improve the condition of the skin of the body, you can use a scrub based on Caucasian Dioscorea. To prepare the scrub, you need to grind the root of the Caucasian Dioscorea and mix it with sea salt. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin of the body and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This scrub helps to remove dead skin cells, improve its texture and color.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Caucasian Dioscorea, Dioscorea caucasica. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Caucasian Dioscorea (Dioscorea caucasica) is a perennial herbaceous plant with edible tubers that can be grown both outdoors and in pots.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Caucasian Dioscorea:

Cultivation:

• Dioscorea Caucasian prefers moist and fertile soil, as well as moderate light levels.
• The plant can be planted in spring or autumn.
• Planting depth should be about 10-15 cm.
• It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other.
• Dioscorea Caucasian does not need special care, but it is recommended to water the plants regularly during the drought period.
• The plant can grow up to 2-3 meters in length, so support for the plant may be required.

Workpiece:

• The tubers of the Caucasian Dioscorea can be eaten, preparing delicious dishes from them.
• It is recommended to harvest the tubers during the ripening period, when they reach their maximum maturity and contain the maximum amount of nutrients.

Storage:

• It is recommended to use a cool and dry place for storing Dioscorea Caucasian tubers, such as a cellar or refrigerator.
• Tubers should be stored in gas-tight packages or paper bags to prevent mold growth.

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