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Rosehip wrinkled (rose wrinkled). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rosehip wrinkled (wrinkled rose), Rosa rugosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Rosa.

Family: Rosaceae (pink).

Origin: Rosehip wrinkled originates from China, but is widely distributed in different parts of the world.

Area: grows in China, Japan, Korea, Eastern Europe, North America and the Kuril Islands.

Chemical composition: Rose hips are rich in vitamin C, carotene, flavonoids, tannins, acids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Rosehip wrinkled is used in the food and medical industries. Jams, compotes, drinks are prepared from the fruits, and rose oil and extract are also produced for cosmetic purposes. In addition, rosehip is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. Rosehip trees and shrubs are often popular in landscape design for their beautiful flowers and fruits.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Chinese culture, the wrinkled rosehip symbolizes longevity and health. Its fruits were used to make tea, which was considered an effective tool for strengthening immunity, increasing vitality and prolonging life. In Japanese culture, wrinkled rose hips are associated with beauty and strength. Its flowers are used in traditional arts and decorative ornaments, while the fruits are used to make tea and beauty products. In Western culture, wrinkled rosehip is often associated with romance and love. Its beautiful flowers and fragrance are used to create a romantic mood and decorate wedding bouquets. In Christian symbolism, the wrinkled rosehip is associated with martyrdom. Its prickly thorns symbolize the cross, and the red fruits symbolize the blood of Christ. In folk medicine, rose hips have been used to treat various ailments such as colds, flu, anemia, and heart disease. In literature and poetry, the wrinkled rosehip is mentioned as a symbol of strength, strength and beauty. Its beautiful flowers and vibrant fruits are often described as a symbol of vitality and energy. In some cultures, wrinkled rose hips are also associated with protection from evil spirits and a talisman against misfortune and disease.

Rosehip wrinkled (wrinkled rose), Rosa rugosa. Description, illustrations of the plant

Rosehip wrinkled (wrinkled rose), Rosa rugosa. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

The Latin name of the genus Rosa comes from the Old Persian "wrodon", which in the Greek dialect was transformed into "rhodon", and then in Latin - into "rosa". The Russian generic name is obviously associated with the thorns on the branches, and the specific name is associated with the wrinkled leaves of this species.

Shrub up to 2 m high, under favorable conditions forms dense impenetrable thickets.

The root system of this rose is very powerful (penetrates to a depth of 2,5 m) and gives numerous root shoots. The branches are thick, erect, covered with numerous small straight or curved needle-like spines and setae, and the spines are also pubescent. On old branches the bark is gray or dark gray, on young branches it is brownish or brown-brown, in places covered with pressed grayish down. The buds are small, reddish, round-ovate, slightly separated from the shoot. The leaf scar is very narrow, almost linear, with 3 traces.

Leaves of 5-9 (usually 7) rounded or elliptical leaflets with a serrated margin. Petiole pubescent with broad, white-haired stipules below. Leaflets are bare, glossy and distinctly wrinkled above, abundantly pubescent below and often even felted, in shape from round-elliptical to elongated-elliptical, mostly 2,5-3 cm long and 1,5-2 cm wide. Stipules broad, fused with petiole, pointed at apex, glabrous above, white-hairy below.

The flowers are very fragrant, solitary or collected in few-flowered inflorescences 2-3 flowers, large, up to 6-8 cm in diameter, on pedicels 1,5-2 cm long (on average equal to the length of the fruit), covered with glands, less often glandular-bristly or naked. Bracts ovate, pointed at apex. Sepals 5, they are ovate-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, often leaf-shaped, from light green to red-green in color, 2,5-3 cm long, dotted with hairs below with an admixture of glands, less often without them. There are also 5 petals, they are double or semi-double, the color is from rich dark pink to almost white, obovate, cuneate at the base, notched at the top. The style head is large, almost sessile, white tomentose.

Blooms in June-July. Under favorable conditions, blooms until late autumn.

The fruits of wrinkled rose hips are large, up to 3 cm in diameter, flattened-spherical, fleshy, initially light green, but as they ripen, they become bright orange-red or red. The sepals are erect. Rose hips are formed by a developed receptacle and ovary and are classified as false fruits. The fruits begin to ripen in mid-summer and ripen as they fade, until late autumn.

The natural range of the wrinkled dogrose is Primorye, the south of Kamchatka, Sakhalin, the Kuril and Shantar Islands, and outside Russia - China, Korea and Japan. In these regions, wrinkled rosehip grows on sandy and sandy-pebble sea coasts. Naturalized (already growing wild) throughout central and northern Europe, including Russia, Canada, the northern states of the USA, Australia and New Zealand.

It grows on sandy, clayey and loamy soils in the coastal strip of seas, lakes, rivers and reservoirs, in settlements and along their outskirts. On sandy soils, in particular on dunes, it forms impenetrable thickets, the so-called coastal rose gardens.

Rose hips are a natural concentrate of many vitamins. The fruit pulp contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C), riboflavin (vitamin B2), beta-carotene (provitamin A), phylloquinone (vitamin K) and bioflavonoids (vitamin P), while the seeds contain tocopherols (vitamin E) and fatty oil.

Rose hips are edible and used in the food industry, they are used to make jam, jam, marmalade, compotes and jelly, they are added to sweets, drinks, teas. Jam is made from the petals, and pink vinegar is also obtained.

Rosehip wrinkled in its decorative qualities is not inferior to cultivated varietal roses, therefore it is widely grown in cities, towns and household plots. In addition, it is resistant to low winter temperatures, diseases and pests that often attack cultivars.

Due to its strong and deep root system, this type of wild rose is an ideal option for fixing the soil in erosion control plantations along hillsides and ravines. It was the wrinkled rose and its varieties that were once used for planting on sand dunes in the suburbs of Koenigsberg, as well as on the slopes of a huge hill in the Netherlands, where the Floriada-2000 flower exhibition was held.

Rose hips (including this species) are rich in vitamin C and carotene, and therefore are often harvested for the winter, collected for jam and jelly. The flowers contain essential oils.

Rosehip wrinkled has several garden forms and is widely cultivated in the temperate zone. This species has, on the one hand, high resistance to frost, drought and soil and air pollution, and on the other hand, incredible endurance to waterlogging of the roots, since in nature it prefers to grow in coastal meadows and sand and pebble dunes of the seas.

Such properties, combined with long decorative flowering, are a godsend for landscape design, therefore this "park rose", which easily adapts to climate change, fits into any natural style and harmonizes perfectly with other landscape gardening plants, has long been actively used to create hedges. , design of recreation areas and even highways in the urban area.

In addition to high winter hardiness (it hibernates at -40 ° C without shelter), the advantages of this species should also include undemanding soil nutrition, resistance to pests (although aphids are still affected) and diseases, quick recovery after pruning and easy propagation by root shoots, seeds and cuttings.

Rosehip wrinkled (wrinkled rose), Rosa rugosa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Treatment for colds and flu: for the treatment of colds and flu, you can use an infusion of wild rose wrinkled. To prepare the infusion, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed rose hips with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass several times a day. This infusion helps boost the immune system and reduce cold and flu symptoms.
• Treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you can use a decoction of wrinkled rosehip roots. To prepare the decoction, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed root cuttings of wrinkled rose hips with 1 glass of water and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the broth and drink 1 glass before meals 2-3 times a day. This decoction helps improve digestion, reduce inflammation and pain in the stomach.
• Treatment of skin diseases: rose hip oil can be used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. To prepare the oil, it is necessary to grind the rose hips and pour them with vegetable oil (for example, olive oil). Then heat the mixture in a water bath for 1-2 hours and strain. The resulting oil can be used to wipe the affected areas of the skin. This oil helps reduce inflammation, itching and redness of the skin.

Cosmetology:

• Face tonic: to tone and refresh the skin of the face, you can use a tonic based on wrinkled rose hips. To prepare the tonic, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed wrinkled rose hips with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the infusion and use it as a facial tonic, applying to the skin with a cotton pad. This tonic helps firm the skin, reduce inflammation and irritation.
• Mask for the face: to moisturize and nourish the skin of the face, you can use a mask based on wrinkled rose hips. To prepare the mask, crush wrinkled rose hips and mix them with honey and yogurt. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, making it softer and more elastic.
• Facial oil: for facial skin care, you can use wrinkled rosehip oil. To prepare the oil, it is necessary to grind the rose hips and pour them with vegetable oil (for example, olive oil). Then heat the mixture in a water bath for 1-2 hours and strain. The resulting oil can be used to massage the skin of the face. This oil helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it softer and smoother.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Rosehip wrinkled (wrinkled rose), Rosa rugosa. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rosehip wrinkled (Rosa rugosa) is a shrub with bright pink or white flowers and large fragrant fruits that can be grown in the garden or in the country.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing wild rose wrinkled:

Cultivation:

• Rosehip wrinkled prefers sunny areas with well-drained soil.
• Plants can be planted in spring or autumn.
• Planting depth should be the same as in the pot in which the plant was purchased.
• It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of about 60-90 cm from each other.
• Rosehip wrinkled needs regular watering and fertilizing to stimulate growth and abundant flowering.
• It is recommended to remove faded flowers and dead branches to encourage new growth.
• Rose hips can attract pests such as bed bugs, so it's a good idea to check plants regularly for pests.

Workpiece:

• Rose hips wrinkled can be used to make jam, syrup or tea. They should be harvested in early autumn when they are fully ripe, dried and stored in a tightly closed package.

Storage:

• Dried rose hips should be stored in a cool and dry place to preserve their freshness and aroma.
• The ideal place to store wrinkled rose hips is in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place such as a pantry or refrigerator.

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