Rosichka recumbent (rosichka creeping, pangola). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Rosichka recumbent (rosichka creeping, pangola). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Lying Rosichka (creeping Rosichka, Pangola), Digitaria decumbens. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Rosichka recumbent (rosichka creeping, pangola)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Rosichka (Digitaria)

Family: Cereals (Poaceae)

Origin: The lying rose is native to South America but is widely used as livestock feed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

Area: Rosichka recumbent is originally found in South America, but also grows in Australia, Africa, Asia, the Pacific islands and parts of Europe.

Chemical composition: Rosichka lying down is a good source of protein and contains several vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium. It is also rich in fiber.

Economic value: Rosichka recumbent is one of the most important fodder plants for livestock in tropical and subtropical regions. It is grown in pastures and used for grazing or for hay. It can also be used for green fodder, silage or hay grazing.

Legends and myths: Rosichka recumbent tends to spread quickly and efficiently on the ground. It creates dense mats and can protect soil from erosion. This can be used as a symbol of permanence. A symbol of fertility: Rosichka recumbent can be used as fodder for livestock and birds, as well as pasture. It can also be used as a green manure to improve soil quality. Therefore, the lying dewdrop can be used as a symbol of fertility and wealth. In general, the pink rose can be used as a symbol of adaptability, constancy, fertility and wealth, as well as sustainability. It can also be used as feed for livestock and birds, and as a green manure to improve soil quality.

Lying Rosichka (creeping Rosichka, Pangola), Digitaria decumbens. Description, illustrations of the plant

Lying Rosichka (creeping Rosichka, Pangola), Digitaria decumbens. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Rosichka recumbent (rosichka creeping, pangola)

Lying Rosichka (Digitaria decumbens Stent.) is a widespread fodder grass in the tropics. Used mainly for grazing, as well as for hay.

The yield of green mass is from 15 to 150 t/ha, and on average 40-50 t/ha. Green mass at a moisture content of 70,1-82,4% contains 1,4-2,9% protein, 0,2-1,8% fat, 5,4-9,0% fiber, 7,9-15,6 % BEV and 1,1-2,3% ash. Hay contains 6,9-10,0% protein, 1,2-3,7% fat, 30,5-32,5% fiber, 31,9-49,4% BEV, 7,0-12,6 % ash and 3,0-11,4% water.

Protein digestibility in the early phases of vegetation (before heading) is quite high (58-72%). Green mass and hay are readily eaten by animals.

Comes from South Africa.

It occupies large areas in Central and South America, in some countries - from 30 to 80% of the total area of sown pastures. It is also grown in South and Equatorial Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia. The largest areas of grass are located in the tropical and subtropical zones from 30 °C. sh. up to 25°S sh.

Lying Rosichka, or creeping Rosichka, Pangola, is a rhizome-stolon-forming cereal. The root system is well developed, penetrates deeply into the soil (more than 2 m), but its main part (70-75%) is located in the upper (0-30 cm) soil layer. In terms of the total mass of roots, Rosichka recumbent surpasses Bermuda grass.

Forms long stolons (up to 1,5 m), which give vegetative (30-35 cm) and generative (50-180 cm) weakly leafy shoots.

Leaves 40-50 cm long, narrow (0,5-0,6 cm), tender and juicy at an early age.

The inflorescence is palmate, consists of 6-8 spike-shaped branches 8-12 cm long. Usually does not form seeds or forms non-viable seeds.

Lying Rosichka is one of the aggressive tropical grasses, resists erosion well and is very resistant to weeds.

Rosichka recumbent grows in the tropics and subtropics up to 2500 m above sea level. The best yields are formed in areas up to 1500 m above sea level. Requires heat and light. The optimum temperature for vegetation is 30-35 °C. It tolerates a temperature drop to 5-6 ° C and an increase to 40 ° C, but the yield is reduced.

Rosichka recumbent (rosichka creeping, pangola)

Rosichka's moisture requirements are quite high in the 1st growing season. It grows and develops well with an annual rainfall of more than 650 mm and with irrigation. Withstands temporary flooding. In terms of drought resistance, it surpasses Guinea and treacle grasses. In relation to soil undemanding.

Rosichka forms vegetative and generative shoots when propagated by parts of rhizomes after 45-50 days, by stolons - after 60-70 days and by stem cuttings - 70-80 days after planting. Grass is suitable for pasture use 75-120 days after planting.

It grows on many types of soils - from light sandy to heavy clay, rich in aluminum, with a pH of 5,5-8,5, with a deep and shallow arable horizon. Forms high yields on fertile soils rich in organic matter, sufficiently drained.

For plowing or plowing, it is recommended to apply organic (up to 50 tons of manure or up to 30-40 tons of rotted kachas, up to 20-25 tons of bat droppings per 1 ha) or mineral fertilizers.

For planting the recumbent roseweed, the soil is carefully prepared, plowing, plowing and 2-3 disking are carried out. Plowing is carried out when the soil is compacted, and disking is carried out as weeds appear. When preparing uneven areas, the soil surface is leveled.

Rosichka is propagated only vegetatively - by parts of stems, stolons and rhizomes. It is better to plant cuttings of stems 2-3 months of age. Landing is carried out in the first half of the rainy season in furrows or scattered. Usually, a wide-row planting method is used (90x30-90 cm) or with a row spacing of 30 cm and a continuous planting in a row. Wide-row planting is carried out by special machines or manually. For scattered planting, a manure spreader is used.

The depth of embedding planting material on light soils is up to 15 cm, heavy - up to 12, and on swimming - up to 5 cm. The consumption of planting material with a wide-row method is 1-1,2 t/ha and scattered - 3 t/ha.

In the 1st year of life, row-spacings are loosened and weeds are mowing, preventing their seeding. In subsequent years, shrubs and weeds are removed, plant residues are mowed, fertilizers are applied, replanting is carried out in sparse places, chemical treatment of affected crops and irrigation during irrigation.

In top dressing, it is recommended to apply 100-250 kg of potassium, up to 100 kg of phosphorus, and after each mowing up to 50 kg of nitrogen per 1 ha. When using high doses of fertilizers, 17-28 kg of copper sulfate are applied per 1 ha. Every 4-5 years the pasture is disked at the beginning of the rainy season. With good care, the lying rosette gives high yields for 10-12 years or more.

For grazing, grass is used every 30-40 days, and hay is mowed after 40-50 days during the earing period - the beginning of flowering. After 10-15 years, the herbage is usually renewed. For this purpose, organic fertilizers are applied and crops are plowed at the beginning of the rainy season. After 6-7 months the pasture becomes usable.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Lying Rosichka (creeping Rosichka, Pangola), Digitaria decumbens. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of gastrointestinal disorders: Rosemary can help treat diarrhea, constipation, and other gastrointestinal disorders. To prepare a decoction of lying rosemary, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry leaves of lying rosemary with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of decoction several times a day.
Cold treatment: Rosichka recumbent can help in the treatment of the common cold. To prepare a tincture of roseweed, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry leaves of roseweed with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Rinse your nose with tincture several times a day.
Joint pain treatment: Rosichka recumbent can help in the treatment of joint pain. To prepare a tincture of roseweed, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry leaves of roseweed with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of tincture throughout the day.
Treatment of skin diseases: Rosichka lying down can help treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. To prepare an ointment from the lying rosemary, chop the fresh leaves of the lying rose and mix them with oil in equal proportions. Apply the ointment to the affected areas of the skin several times a day.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: rosemary contains vitamin C, which helps to brighten the skin and make it more radiant. To prepare a tonic, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry leaves of the lying rosemary with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting tonic and apply on the face.
Mask for the face: rosemary can help hydrate the skin and make it softer. To prepare the mask, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed dried rosemary leaves with enough honey to make a thick paste. Apply this paste on your face and let it dry for 10-15 minutes, then wash off with warm water.
Hand cream: Rosichka recumbent can be used to care for the skin of the hands, especially with dryness and flaking. Mix crushed dried rosemary leaves with coconut oil and apply to the skin of the hands several times a day.
Hair oil: rosemary oil can help strengthen hair and speed up its growth. Add a few drops of oil to your regular hair care routine to improve hair health.
Body Scrub: mix the crushed dry leaves of the rosemary with sugar and enough oil to make a thick paste. Massage this paste onto the skin of the body, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help remove dead skin cells and make it smoother and softer.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Lying Rosichka (creeping Rosichka, Pangola), Digitaria decumbens. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Rosichka recumbent, or pangola (Digitaria decumbens), is one of the most common types of herbaceous plants in the tropics. It is an excellent source of animal feed and can be used as pasture or hay.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing rosemary lying:

Cultivation:

Rosichka recumbent grows best in tropical and subtropical conditions, in full sun and well-drained soils.
Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Seeds should be planted at a depth of about 1-2 cm and at a distance of about 30-45 cm from each other.
Plants need regular watering and fertilization.

Workpiece:

Rosichka recumbent should be cut after flowering and used immediately or dried for later use.
For hay, plants should be cut before flowering, when it is at its most nutritious.
Plants should be dried in the sun before they can be rolled up.
For feeding animals, Rosichka recumbent can be used fresh or in the form of hay.

Storage:

Fresh lying rosette is stored no more than 1-2 days in the refrigerator.
Hay can be stored in a dry place for several months to a year.
To prevent the development of mold and rot, hay should be stored in a dry and cool place.

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