Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood), Pterocarpus santalinus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Pterocarpus

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: India, Sri Lanka

Area: India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Myanmar

Chemical composition: The main value of the plant are wood extracts obtained from the core of the trunks, rich in sandalwood essential oil, which in turn contains santalols, santalenes, terpenes and aldehydes.

Economic value: Sandalwood is used in landscape design, as well as in the production of valuable wood materials, furniture, musical instruments, aromatic oils and perfumes. Also used in medicine and cosmetics.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Hinduism, sandalwood is considered sacred and used in religious ceremonies, it symbolizes wealth, prosperity and longevity. Sandalwood is also associated with the god Ganesha, who is considered the god of wisdom, knowledge, and obstacles. In Buddhism, sandalwood is used to create prayer beads and symbolizes wisdom and enlightenment. In Western culture, sandalwood is used as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics, and is associated with luxury, sophistication, and the exotic.

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood), Pterocarpus santalinus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood), Pterocarpus santalinus. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood)

A small tree growing in the deciduous forests of eastern tropical Asia and Ceylon; species of the genus Pterocarpus of the legume family. This tree is valued for the rich red color of its wood. The wood is not aromatic. Sandalwood pterocarpus should not be confused with the aromatic sandalwood (Santalum) which originates from South India.

Sandalwood reaches a height of 6-8 meters, trunk diameter - 50-150 cm, pinnate three-lobed leaves.

Flowers solitary yellow with red stripes; stamens 10, of which nine are soldered by filaments into a tube.

The fruit is a rounded smooth bean. Contains only 1-2 seeds.

Sandalwood wood is used to create expensive furniture.

Due to its slow growth of Pterocarpus santalinus and its rarity, red sandalwood furniture has always been very expensive. It has been one of the most expensive timber products for thousands of years. King Solomon paid tribute to the quality of wood.

Wood has been historically prized in China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is called in Chinese as Zitan and spelled Zi-Tan by earlier Western authors such as Gustav Ecke, who brought classical Chinese furniture to the west.

Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries in China, the rarity of this wood led to the reservation of sandalwood furniture for the Qing Dynasty imperial court. Zi-Tan is the ancient Chinese equivalent of the Indian word Chandan for red sandalwood.

In India, there is still a market for the export of sandalwood by smugglers, which is a very lucrative business due to the high prices for this wood in China.

A dye is isolated from the wood, it contains santalin, santalic acid, santal and pterocarpine.

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood), Pterocarpus santalinus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Anti-inflammatory and antiviral drug: grind sandalwood and add a small amount of honey to it. Take the mixture 1-2 times a day to fight viruses and reduce inflammation.
Cough treatment: crush sandalwood bark and add boiling water. Steep for 10 minutes, then strain and add honey for flavor. Take this infusion 2-3 times a day to relieve cough.
Treatment of gastritis: crush sandalwood bark and add boiling water. Steep for 30 minutes, then strain and take the resulting infusion 2-3 times a day to reduce stomach inflammation and relieve pain.
Improving digestion: crush sandalwood bark and add boiling water. Infuse for 30 minutes, then strain and take the resulting infusion 2-3 times a day to improve digestion.
Reducing joint pain: Apply sandalwood oil to sore joints and massage gently. This will help reduce inflammation and reduce pain.

Cosmetology:

Facial oil: add a few drops of sandalwood oil to a small amount of base oil such as jojoba oil or almond oil. Massage the oil on your face for 5-10 minutes to hydrate and soothe the skin.
Mask for the face: mix sandalwood powder with water to make a paste. Apply the paste on your face and leave it on for 15-20 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. This mask helps reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.
Facial cleanser: mix sandalwood powder with water to make a paste. Apply the paste on your face and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This will help remove impurities and get rid of excess sebum.
Antibacterial agent: Mix a few drops of sandalwood oil with a little water and use to wipe your face. This will help kill bacteria and prevent acne.
Aromatic oil: add a few drops of sandalwood oil to a diffuser or water to humidify and freshen the air in your room. It can also help relieve stress and improve mood.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus sandalwood), Pterocarpus santalinus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus) is a valuable source of wood and sandalwood dye.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing sandalwood:

Cultivation:

Sandalwood grows in tropical and subtropical climates. Choose a location with good drainage soil, a temperate climate, and plenty of sun.
Plant the seeds in boxes or containers in nutrient soil and lay them on the ground.
Water the plants regularly, but do not flood them, and fertilize them with organic fertilizers such as compost.
Sandalwood can grow to a height of 20 meters, so give it plenty of room to grow.

Workpiece:

Sandalwood root contains sandalwood dye, which is used in cosmetics and perfumes.
Sandalwood roots are harvested during the rainy season when they are at their best.
Sandalwood roots are dug up and washed to remove dirt and earth.
The roots are dried in the sun or in a ventilated place until they are completely dry.

Storage:

Store sandalwood roots in a cool and dry place away from light and moisture.
Make sure the roots are stored in a container with a tightly closed lid.
Sandalwood does not lose its properties over time, so it can be stored for quite a long time if stored correctly.

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