Ivy ordinary (ivy curly). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Ivy ordinary (ivy curly). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Common ivy (Climbing ivy), Hedera helix. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Ivy ordinary (ivy curly)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Hedera (Ivy)

Family: Araliaceae (Araliaceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia, Africa

Area: Common ivy is widespread in the temperate climates of Europe, Asia and North Africa.

Chemical composition: Common ivy contains glycosides, saponins, organic acids, tannins and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Ivy is widely used in landscaping as it is great for creating green spaces on vertical surfaces such as building walls, fences, etc. Ivy is also used in pharmacology and cosmetology due to its medicinal and cosmetic properties.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Greek mythology, ivy was associated with the grape goddess Dionysus. Its leaves were used to make wreaths and garlands. In the Christian tradition, ivy symbolizes eternal life, thanks to its ability to grow and overcome obstacles. It is also associated with prayer and meditation. In Celtic culture, ivy was a symbol of life, renewal and immortality. He was also associated with lunar deities and the power of magic. In Chinese medicine, ivy is used to treat various ailments such as bronchitis, asthma, and arthritis. It is also used to strengthen teeth and gums. Ivy can also symbolize affection, protection, devotion and eternal life.

Common ivy (Climbing ivy), Hedera helix. Description, illustrations of the plant

Ivy (bot. Hedera helix - common ivy). Myths, traditions, symbolism

Ivy ordinary (ivy curly)

Poisonous medicinal plant with numerous symbolic meanings. How evergreen it is suggestive of immortality; according to a number of other connections, it acts as demonic, insidious, evil.

Thyrsus rod of the ecstatic god Dionysus - was twined not only with vine leaves, but also with plush shoots.

Ivy is credited with a sobering effect, prompting deep reflection due to the fact that the fortress of wine is, as it were, extinguished by it.

Thalia, patron muse of comedy and light poetry, was depicted with an ivy wreath.

Due to the soft flexibility and tenacity of its tendrils (trailer roots), ivy also symbolizes true love and friendship.

The life-giving power of the plant also made it a symbol of hidden joy in life, so ivy adorns satyrs and silens, plays a role in the Egyptian cult of the resurrecting god Osiris.

Wreaths of ivy were supposed to wrap around the forehead of the person reclining at the banquet table.

Since ivy shoots wrap around dead trees, and a living tree leads to death, in medieval Christian symbolism it served as an allegory for the life of the soul after the death of the body.

The pious parable of Hochberg (1675), dedicated to the allegorical meaning of the plant, reads: "Ivy lifts itself high on the oak. // And let the most violent wind not pluck it. // Whoever receives protection from God. // There is no grief, troubles, obstacles for him No".

Author: Biedermann G.

Common ivy (Climbing ivy), Hedera helix. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Ivy ordinary (ivy curly)

The generic Latin name of the plant (Hedera) comes from the Celtic word "hedea" - "cord". The specific name helix comes from the word "helisso", which means "to curl".

Common ivy is an evergreen climbing shrub, which, with its numerous sucker-like roots, is attached to various objects (trees, rocks) and therefore often looks like a liana. Sometimes reaches 20-30 m in height. In such individuals, the trunk is very thick - up to 15 cm at the base. Without support, ivy spreads over the soil with a dense dark green carpet or takes on a bushy shape (for example, among thickets of other shrubs).

The notion that ivy sucks the juices out of the plants it climbs is erroneous. This is not a parasitic plant; ivy has a well-developed normal root system to supply water and mineral salts. Roots suckers serve only as buttons.

The leaves are alternate, dense leathery, glabrous, shiny, of two types: on barren (vegetative) shoots - three-, pentagonal with a heart-shaped base, on flower-bearing (generative) ones - whole rhomboid-ovate.

Inconspicuous greenish-yellow ivy flowers are collected in simple umbrellas. Flowers can be unisexual or bisexual. Each flower has a double five-membered perianth, strongly pubescent. Male and bisexual flowers have 5 stamens, female and bisexual flowers have a pistil with a 5-10-celled lower ovary. Blooms in autumn, from August to November.

The fruit is a pea-sized berry, green at first, then purple and black when fully ripe, poisonous to humans, but serves as food for birds, which spread the seeds with excrement (endozoochory). Berries ripen in winter - in January-February and are the main food for pigeons and thrushes.

Ivy ordinary (ivy curly)

Distributed throughout Western, Central and Southern Europe, as well as in Central and South-Western Asia, on the Black Sea coast of the Crimea and the Caucasus.

It grows in moderately moist, shady mixed, deciduous, especially beech and oak forests, on rocky places, along ravines, gullies, gorges and among shrubs, in places with a high content of mineral salts in the soil.

The plant contains saponins, glycosides, hederin, as well as inositol, carotene, formic and malic acids, tannins and phytoncides. Ivy leaves are rich in carbohydrates, essential oils, steroids, phenolcarboxylic acids, coumarins, flavonoids, B vitamins and mineral salts, and also contain trace elements, in particular iodine compounds. The bark contains gum, triterpenoids, polyacetate compounds, vitamins, and mineral salts.

One of the saponins obtained from ivy, hederasaponin, inhibits the growth of pathogenic fungi and has an antibiotic effect.

Ivy berries are inedible and even poisonous to humans due to the saponins they contain.

Common ivy (Climbing ivy), Hedera helix. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of cough and bronchitis: to prepare a decoction based on ivy, pour 1 tablespoon of dry ivy leaf with 1 cup of boiling water, cover and leave for 10-15 minutes. Strain and drink 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day until complete recovery.
Treatment of wounds and ulcers: for the treatment of wounds and ulcers, ivy tincture should be applied to the affected area. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 tablespoon of dry ivy leaf with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes, strain. Apply to the affected area 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of Parkinson's disease: For the treatment of Parkinson's disease, you can use a decoction of dried ivy leaves. Pour 1 tablespoon of dried ivy leaves with 1 cup of boiling water, cover and infuse for 15-20 minutes. Strain and drink 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day.
Headache treatment: ivy oil can be used to treat headaches. To make the oil, soak fresh ivy leaves in olive oil for several days. Apply the oil to the temples and massage with gentle circular motions.
Joint pain treatment: for the treatment of joint pain, compresses based on ivy tincture can be used. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 tablespoon of dry ivy leaf with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes, strain. Pour the tincture onto a clean cloth and apply to sore joints for 20-30 minutes 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for narrowing the pores: To prepare the mask, mix 2 tablespoons of fresh ivy leaf juice with 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply to skin and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Then wash off with warm water.
Skin moisturizing cream: To make the cream, mix 1 tablespoon of fresh ivy leaf juice with 1 tablespoon of coconut oil. Apply to skin and massage until completely absorbed.
Skin Exfoliation Scrub: To make a scrub, mix 2 tablespoons of crushed ivy leaves with 1 tablespoon of sugar. Apply to the skin and massage in circular motions for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Anti-wrinkle mask: To prepare the mask, mix 2 tablespoons of fresh ivy leaf juice with 1 egg and 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply to skin and leave on for 15-20 minutes. Then wash off with warm water.
Lotion to reduce puffiness: to prepare the lotion, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ivy leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes. Strain and leave for a couple of hours in the refrigerator. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting lotion and apply to the skin to reduce puffiness.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Common ivy (Climbing ivy), Hedera helix. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Common ivy (Hedera helix) is an evergreen ornamental plant that can be used to decorate your home or garden.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing common ivy:

Cultivation:

Placement: Common ivy prefers partial shade or shade. Place it in a place with moderate lighting.
Soil: Use well-drained, fertile soil for growing common ivy.
Watering: Regular watering helps the plant grow and develop. But don't overwater the soil.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the shape and size of the plant. Trim only weak or diseased branches.

Workpiece:

Harvesting: To use common ivy for decorative purposes, it can be harvested at any time of the year.
Drying: If you are going to use the common ivy dry, it is best to dry it in a ventilated place in a cool and dry place. Leaves must be completely dry before storage.

Storage:

Fresh storage: Common ivy can be used fresh for ornamental purposes.
Dry Storage: If you are going to use the common ivy dry, you can store it in a covered container in a cool, dry place.

You should know that common ivy contains toxic substances, so it is not recommended to eat it.

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