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Siberian cedar (Siberian pine). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Siberian cedar (Siberian pine), Pinus sibirica. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Cedar (Pinus)

Family: Pine (Pinaceae)

Origin: The Siberian cedar comes from the northern regions of Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China. It is distributed in the Siberian taiga and the Far East.

Area: Siberian cedar grows in the zone of middle taiga and northern taiga from Karelia and the Novgorod region to Kamchatka and Primorye.

Chemical composition: Siberian cedar needles contain essential oils, tannins, bitterness, dyes, resins and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: The Siberian cedar is of great economic importance. Building and finishing materials, furniture, household utensils, paper, matches are made from its wood, and it is also used as fuel. Siberian cedar nuts have a high nutritional value and are used in the food industry. Cedar oil is obtained from cedar seeds and used in cooking and cosmetics. In addition, the Siberian cedar is an important species for forestry, ecology and recreation.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Siberian myths, the cedar is considered a sacred tree that has a connection with gods and spirits. It is associated with vitality and health, and its needles are used in folk medicine to treat various ailments. In this context, the cedar can be a symbol of health, vitality, and spirituality. In Buryat culture, cedar is considered a tree of peace and spiritual harmony. Symbolizes the unity of all beings and helps to restore balance in the universe. In this sense, the cedar can be a symbol of peace, harmony and unity. In addition, the Siberian cedar is an important symbol in Russian culture. In ancient Russian legends, the cedar was considered a symbol of strength, endurance and reliability. In this context, cedar can symbolize strength and resilience. Siberian cedar is also important in the culture of shamans. It is believed that the cedar forest is a place of strength and energy, which helps in contact with the spiritual worlds and gaining wisdom. In this context, the cedar can be a symbol of wisdom and spirituality.

Siberian cedar (Siberian pine), Pinus sibirica. Description, illustrations of the plant

Cedar. Legends, myths, history

Altaians have always considered the cedar to be animated and explained this with such a legend.

Once, in a deaf cedar taiga, a tired hunter settled down for the night under an ancient spreading cedar.

The cedar was very old, and a meter-long layer of needles formed on the ground under it, which fell off during its entire life.

A tired person felt cozy and warm on such a soft feather bed, the hunter fell asleep soundly on a beautiful coniferous bedding. But at dawn he woke up because his sensitive ear caught someone's moan.

The hunter listened and heard a quiet conversation. It was the old cedar, under which the hunter slept, talking to the young one standing nearby.

The old cedar groaned and complained to the young one that he was exhausted and could not stand.

- Why don't you fall, because I heard about it yesterday? - the young cedar was surprised.

- Yes, - the old cedar answered, - I would have fallen yesterday, but a tired man lay down to sleep under me.

The hunter took pity on the old cedar, got up, tightly hugged the once mighty trunk and stepped aside.

Immediately the old cedar swayed and fell to the ground with a sigh of relief.

Author: Martyanova L.M.

Cedar (Greek kedros. Lat. cedrus). Myths, traditions, symbolism

Cedar. W. H. von Hochberg, 1675

Due to its slenderness, similar to cypress, it was considered a valuable coniferous tree of the Mediterranean, and already at the dawn of Egyptian history it was brought to the tree-poor country on the Nile from Lebanon.

Cedar wood was also valued for its aromatic resin and was used in Egypt for building ships, making furniture, mummy coffins and utensils.

King Solomon used it in the construction of the temple in Jerusalem.

Psalm 91:13 says, "The righteous one blossoms like a palm tree, and stands like a cedar in Lebanon."

The church father Origen (185-254) characterized the moral and symbolic side of the concept of longevity as follows: "The cedar does not rot. The supports of our houses, made of cedar wood, keep our souls from decay."

Bishop Cyril of Alexandria (412-444) compared the wood of the cedar to the flesh of Christ, which remains incorruptible.

Only God's wrath is stronger than the cedar: "The voice of the Lord breaks the cedars; the Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon" (Ps 28:5).

V. X. von Hochberg (1675) again emphasized the longevity of the cedar: "Solomon's temple was built from cedars. // Because this tree stands for many years without destruction and womb // When the Lord comes to bless his possessions. // His meet neither misfortune nor loss."

The cedar is the coat of arms of the Republic of Lebanon, although, unfortunately, now it is almost completely exterminated there.

Author: Biedermann G.

Siberian pine (Siberian cedar), Pinus sibirica Du Tour. Botanical description, history of origin, nutritional value, cultivation, use in cooking, medicine, industry

An evergreen tree up to 35 m high, with a dense cone-shaped crown. Shortened shoots of five needles are dark green in color, often with a bluish tint. The flowers are microstrobili, bright yellow, oblong, turning brown as the pollen matures. Mature cones are oval, light brown, contain up to 125 seeds - pine nuts. Dusty ("blooms") in the second half of May.

Siberian pine grows naturally in the Urals, Transbaikalia, Western and Eastern Siberia. Distributed in the forest zone, where it grows next to spruce and fir. Pine is planted in mid-latitudes for decorative purposes.

Siberian pine is grown for nutritious, very tasty nuts, valuable oil obtained from them, as well as for resin (resin) and wood. The plant is extremely winter-hardy; artificially planted trees grow well and bear fruit in permafrost regions. It is propagated by seeds and vegetatively - by grafting onto seedlings of Scotch pine, or black, which grow much faster than Siberian pine. The tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 30-40. Lives up to 500 years or more. Pine nuts are harvested in late August - early September.

The kernels of pine nuts contain a lot of oil, protein, starch, fiber. Nuts are rich in vitamins B, D, carotene, and especially vitamin E. Of the minerals, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and copper were found. Cedar needles are rich in vitamin C, especially in winter. In addition, it contains a lot of carotene, potassium; there are essential oils, phytoncides. Resin flows out of taps on a tree trunk, which includes valuable substances - turpentine, essential oil, etc.

The history of the use of pine nuts for medicinal purposes goes back centuries. Avicenna also recommended using kernels with honey in light wine as a "general cleansing" remedy, as well as from stones and ulcers.

Oil is extracted from the kernels of pine nuts, which is a light liquid with a delicate balsamic smell. It is recommended for tuberculosis, atherosclerosis and high blood pressure. Known healing properties and needles, which is a valuable vitamin preparation. It is used in the form of an infusion or concentrate for the prevention and treatment of hypo- and beriberi C. In addition, pine needles are included in the anti-asthma mixture. Coniferous baths give a therapeutic effect in many chronic diseases. This is a great tool to increase the body's defenses, its resistance to adverse effects.

Of great value is the cedar resin, which has bactericidal properties. The inhabitants of Siberia have long used it to treat purulent wounds, boils, cuts, burns. During World War II, it was successfully used in military hospitals to treat the wounded: tampons soaked in cedar turpentine, obtained from resin, protected wounds from infection, and stopped the gangrenous process. Healing nut shells. Its infusion in folk medicine treats salt deposits, some blood diseases, hemorrhoids.

Nuts are a valuable food product. This is a delicious and nutritious treat. Nuts are eaten raw or roasted. The oil obtained from them has a great taste and is rich in vitamins and minerals. It surpasses the best varieties of Provence oil and is highly valued in cooking. Even defatted nut kernels are nutritionally superior to milk and meat. Cake after extracting the oil is used to make halva, cakes, pastries. From pine nuts, Siberians prepare "vegetable cream", which contains twice as much fat as cow's cream. With their use, the absorption of fatty substances increases, the functioning of the thyroid gland improves; they promote longevity.

Cedar wood is of great economic importance. It is used to make furniture, beehives, and musical instruments. Siberian pine is a valuable tree, from which a pencil stick is made. Pine resin is used in technology. Due to the fact that it does not crystallize, immersion oil is obtained from it, which is necessary for one of the very precise methods of microscopy - immersion.

Cedar plantations heal and purify the air. Pine is planted in resort areas, in city gardens and parks.

Authors: Kretsu L.G., Domashenko L.G., Sokolov M.D.

Siberian cedar (Siberian cedar pine). Interesting plant facts

Tree up to 35 m tall of the pine family. Large cones (8-12 cm long) contain up to 100 hard-skinned seeds - pine nuts.

Pine nuts contain up to 70% drying oil, proteins, pentosans, sugars, starch, fiber, vitamins C, B and D groups, mineral salts.

The kernels are used raw; oil is obtained from them, which is used in food, for immersion in microscopic technology, for the manufacture of soap and varnishes. Halva, pastries, cakes are prepared from oilcake. The shell is a raw material for the production of wood alcohol, acetone, acetic acid, and paints. Essential oil from young branches and bark (0,4-1,5%) is used in perfumery.

For medicinal purposes, the kernels and husks of pine nuts were recommended by Avicenna as a general cleansing and wound healing remedy, as well as for kidney stones. In Russia, P. S. Pallas in 1792 popularized pine nuts as restoring male strength and restoring youth.

In folk medicine, an infusion of nuts was used for articular rheumatism, gout, arthritis and diabetes. Milk made from nuts was used for tuberculosis, kidney and bladder diseases.

Nuts and needles are used as an antiscorbutic agent (needles contain 250-350 mg% of vitamin C, carotene and vitamin K) and for preparing a vitamin drink.

Cedar resin (turpentine) is a raw material for obtaining cedar balsam, used in the optical industry and microscopy, solid resin - rosin and essential oil - turpentine. During the Great Patriotic War, resin was successfully used to treat burns and wounds. At chemical plants, synthetic camphor is produced from it, which is used in medicine for external use. From the needles, by distillation with water, a liquid pine oil is obtained, which is used in medicine for the preparation of a pine extract. Pine needle baths are recommended for rheumatism.

Similarly, Korean, or Manchurian, cedar, related to the Siberian pine, is used.

Authors: Dudnichenko L.G., Krivenko V.V.

Siberian cedar (Siberian pine), Pinus sibirica. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Cold treatment: A tincture of cedar needles can help reduce cold symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and headache.
• Treatment of rheumatic diseases: cedar resin is used in folk medicine to treat rheumatic conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism.
• Strengthening immunity: cedar contains vitamin C, which helps to strengthen the immune system and protect the body from various infections.
• Treatment of skin diseases: pine nut oil can help reduce skin inflammation and heal wounds, as well as relieve itching from psoriasis, eczema, and other skin conditions.
• Treatment of nervous disorders: A tincture of cedar needles can help improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety.
• Cholesterol Reduction: Cedar needles contain substances that can help lower blood cholesterol levels.
• Treatment of stomach problems: A tincture of cedar cones can help with stomach problems such as heartburn, gas, and indigestion.

Cosmetology:

• Cedar nut oil: Cedar nut oil contains many beneficial substances, such as vitamins E and F, which help improve skin firmness and elasticity. The oil also has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce skin inflammation in eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions.
• Oil of cedar cones: Cedar cone oil contains many beneficial substances, such as vitamins A, E and F, which help improve skin texture, reduce inflammation and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
• Cedar extract: Cedar needle extract contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from free radicals and prevent premature skin aging.
• Pine nut: The nutrients in pine nuts can help improve skin circulation and hydrate the skin.
• Cedar oil for hair: Cedarwood oil can help improve the condition of your hair, making it more shiny and hydrated. It can also help soften the scalp and prevent dandruff.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Siberian cedar (Siberian pine), Pinus sibirica. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Siberian cedar (Siberian pine, lat. Pinus sibirica) is a coniferous tree that grows in Siberia and the Far East.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Siberian cedar:

Cultivation:

• Siberian cedar prefers sunny locations and light, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers sandy or sandy loamy soils.
• Choose a planting site away from buildings and other plants, as Siberian cedar grows to a magnificent crown and can shade surrounding plants.
• Planting is best done in spring or early fall when the soil is warm enough.
• The distance between plants should be approximately 2-3 meters to provide enough space for crown growth.
• The planting depth should be such that the roots are immersed 2-3 cm below the soil level.
• Water your cedar regularly for the first two years after planting to ensure adequate moisture for the roots.
• Fertilize the plant in autumn and spring using mineral or organic fertilizers.
• Siberian cedar pruning can be done to control its size or to remove damaged branches.

Workpiece:

• Siberian cedar cones contain edible nuts that can be used as food.
• To harvest Siberian cedar nuts, you need to collect cones during their ripening period in late summer or early autumn.
• The cones should be dried and crushed to extract the nuts.
• Nuts can be used fresh or after roasting.

Storage:

• Fresh Siberian pine nuts can be stored in a cool, dry and dark place for several months.
• Nuts can also be frozen or dried for longer shelf life.
• To preserve the freshness and flavor of nuts, they must be stored in hermetically sealed containers to prevent air ingress.

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