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Kasatik is yellow. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application
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Content
- Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
- Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
- Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
- Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
- Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Yellow iris, Iris pseudacorus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Sort by: Kasatik (Iris)
Family: Iris (Iridaceae)
Origin: Europe, North Africa, Western and Central Asia.
Area: Yellow iris is common in subtropical and temperate climatic zones of Europe, Asia, North Africa, as well as in the New World.
Chemical composition: The plant contains glycosides, carotenoids, flavonoids, essential oils and saponins.
Economic value: Yellow iris is an ornamental plant used in landscaping. In addition, it has medicinal uses: the roots of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat colds, headaches, rheumatism, as well as to stimulate appetite and gastric secretions. However, one should be careful when consuming the plant, as it can cause poisoning if consumed in large quantities.
Legends, myths, symbolism: In some Native American tribes, Iris yellow was used medicinally to treat a number of ailments such as joint pain, headaches, and stomach ailments. It was also used to make spiritual infusions that were used for ritual purification and healing. In American culture, Iris yellow may be associated with cleanliness, well-being, and longevity. Also, Iris yellow can be associated with the earth and nature, because it is a wild flower that grows in the wild and is not grown on farms or in gardens. In this sense, it can be a symbol of wild and free nature.
Yellow iris, Iris pseudacorus. Description, illustrations of the plant
Yellow iris, Iris pseudacorus L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use.
The iris family is Iridaceae.
Perennial herbaceous plant 75-160 cm high.
The rhizome is branched, up to 2 cm in diameter. The stem is dense, branched in the upper part. The leaves are xiphoid, broadly linear, with a clearly visible midrib.
Flowers are collected in bunches of 3-8 on a branched stem; flower stalks are long and thick. The outer perianth lobes are rejected downwards, their lamina is ovoid, at the base immediately narrowed into a short nail, light yellow, in the middle with an orange spot and purple veins; inner perianth lobes small, linear.
The fruit is a bluntly trihedral oblong-oval box with a short nose at the top; filaments of cream-colored stamens. Seeds compressed, shiny.
Blooms in June - August. The fruits ripen in August.
It grows in swamps, damp banks of rivers and lakes.
Eurasian view Europe, Western and Eastern Siberia, Far East, Mongolia, Northwestern China, Japan
The rhizomes contain 0,1-0,3% essential oil, the most valuable part of which is iron ketone, which gives the oil the smell of violets. In addition to iron, traces of benzaldehyde, linalool, geraniol, etc. give the aroma to the essential oil.
The composition of the oil also includes myristic, benzoic, undecyl, tridecyl acids, their methyl esters, benzoic, n-decyl, nonyl and acetic aldehydes, furfural, traces of phenol, ketone with a mint smell.
The richest in essential oil are the rhizomes of the "yellow iris, harvested in the spring. During this period, the content of iron in it reaches 42%. In addition to the essential oil, the isoflavone glycoside iridin, starch (57%), fatty oil (9,6%), tannins are found in the rhizomes , organic acids, mucus, resinous substances.The leaves contain ascorbic acid (0,23%), amino acids.
Freshly dug rhizomes have a grassy smell, and only with slow drying does a pleasant violet aroma appear, which is why it is called "violet root" (used in confectionery production, as well as aromatic raw materials for liqueurs, wines and other drinks).
Iris essential oil is widely used in perfumery.
Kasatik has an expectorant effect, improves the taste of medicines. Alcohol-water extract of the rhizome at a dilution of 1:300 inhibits the development of tubercle bacillus.
Rhizomes are part of the breast collection, used inside in the form of a decoction, externally - in the form of powders; are part of tooth powders, plasters.
In folk medicine, yellow iris was used for pneumonia, tonsillitis, edema, as well as for the treatment of infected wounds, ulcers, fistulas, and to remove freckles.
Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.
Yellow iris, Iris pseudacorus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Ethnoscience:
- Treatment of eye diseases: boil the roots of yellow iris in boiling water and use the resulting infusion to wash the eyes. It can help reduce inflammation and reduce the symptoms of various eye conditions.
- Treatment of skin diseases: apply an infusion of yellow iris roots to the skin. It can help reduce inflammation, reduce irritation and itching, and speed up wound healing.
- Treatment for colds and flu: boil the roots of yellow iris in boiling water and drink the resulting infusion. It can help bring down the temperature, reduce coughing, and speed up recovery.
- Treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: drink an infusion of iris yellow roots to improve digestion and reduce symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders such as heartburn and constipation.
- Joint pain treatment: apply an infusion of yellow iris roots to the skin to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints.
Cosmetology:
- Tonic lotion: mix in equal proportions an infusion of yellow iris roots and rose water. Apply to the face with a cotton pad to hydrate, tone and refresh the skin.
- Moisturizing mask: mix 2 tablespoons of yellow iris root infusion with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 egg white. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help hydrate the skin and improve its texture.
- Acne treatment: use an infusion of iris yellow roots to cleanse the skin of excess oil and bacteria that can cause acne. Apply to the face with a cotton pad, avoiding the eye area.
- Elimination of edema: Apply an infusion of iris yellow roots to the skin around the eyes with a cotton pad to reduce puffiness and dark circles under the eyes.
- Moisturizing cream: Add an infusion of iris yellow roots to your regular moisturizer to enhance its hydrating and skin nourishing properties.
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Yellow iris, Iris pseudacorus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Yellow iris (lat. Iris pseudacorus) is a perennial plant that grows in wetlands and on the banks of water bodies.
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing yellow iris:
Cultivation:
- Yellow iris can be grown in both sun and partial shade, but it prefers moist soil.
- Yellow iris plants can grow up to 1-1,5 meters in height, so you need to choose a site with enough space for them.
- Yellow iris should be watered regularly, especially during the hot season, to keep the soil moist.
- Reproduction of yellow iris occurs through the division of tubers in spring or autumn.
Workpiece:
- Yellow iris is not recommended to be eaten, as it contains toxic substances.
- However, it can be used for medical purposes as it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and wound healing properties.
- To prepare yellow iris, it is necessary to collect its flowers and roots during the flowering period and dry in the shade at room temperature.
Storage:
- Dried iris yellow can be stored for months or even years if stored in a cool, dry and dark place.
Before using yellow iris, you should make sure of its quality and consult with a medical specialist, especially if it is used for treatment.
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