European larch (falling larch). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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European larch (falling larch). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

European larch (falling larch), Larix decidua. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

European larch (falling larch)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Larch (Larix)

Family: Pine (Pinaceae)

Origin: Europe, Central and Southern Europe

Area: Europe, from France to Ukraine and Romania, as well as in the south of the Alps and the Pyrenees

Chemical composition: The needles of the plant contain essential oils, as well as resins, gums and tannins.

Economic value: European larch is used in logging, for the production of building materials, furniture, paper, as well as in landscape design. Larch also has value in medicine and cosmetology, is used as an extract for the treatment of various diseases and for skin care.

Myths, legends, symbolism: In Germanic mythology, larch was a sacred tree that was identified with the god Thor. The tree was used to create fires and was a symbol of power and strength. In Celtic culture, larch was a symbol of immortality and longevity. Symbolically, larch is associated with endurance, resilience and resilience. Its branches were used as a symbol of victory and success. Larch is also associated with winter, snow and New Year holidays.

European larch (falling larch), Larix decidua. Description, illustrations of the plant

European larch (falling larch), Larix decidua. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

European larch (falling larch)

A species of coniferous trees from the genus Larch (Larix) of the Pine family (Pinaceae).

European larch is a tree reaching a height of 30-40 (some specimens up to 50) m with a trunk diameter of 80-100 (up to 150) cm. It is durable, lives up to 500 years or more. The crown is cone-shaped or irregular in shape. The bark on adult trunks is longitudinally fissured, brown or gray-brown, red-brown in the inner layers, 2-4 cm thick; on young shoots grayish-yellowish, glabrous. The root system is deep, providing full wind resistance; on young thin roots often ectotrophic mycorrhiza.

The apical buds are small, spherical, the lateral buds are hemispherical, glabrous. Needles in bunches of 20-40 (up to 65) pieces, light green, often with a bluish bloom, narrow-linear, soft, 10-40 mm long, 0,6-1,6 mm wide.

Male spikelets are ovate-spherical, yellow; female - ovoid-cylindrical, 10-18 mm long, more often purple, less often pink, greenish-white, green or yellow. In single plants, they first appear in the 10-20th year, in the plantation in the 30-35th year of life. They bloom at the same time as the needles bloom.

Cones ovate-conical or oblong-ovate, young purple, mature brownish, 2-4 (up to 6) cm long, 2-2,4 cm in diameter, consist of 45-70 scales arranged in 6-8 rows. Seed flakes leathery, oval-round, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, slightly convex; cover scales are oval, with a long pointed point protruding from behind the seed scales. They open in the spring of the next year and fall off after 3-5 (up to 10) years, often along with the death of the shoots. Cones often germinate with a new green shoot. Seeds obovate-oval, 3-4 mm long; the wing is thin, ovate-semicircular, 9-11 mm long. In 1 kg 125-135 thousand seeds; 1000 pieces weigh 4,7-6,5 g. Fruits in 3-5 years.

Distributed in coniferous and mixed forests of Western and Central Europe, reaching the Carpathians in the east.

It does not tolerate waterlogging, it is very photophilous. It is not demanding on rocks and soils; successfully grows on calcareous, crystalline, shale rocks, on podzolic, chernozem and undeveloped soils. The best growth on loamy moderately moist and powerful soils.

European larch (falling larch)

The wood is resinous, hard, well resistant to decay; the red core is especially valued as a building material for water facilities, greenhouses and other structures.

In culture throughout Europe since the XNUMXth century, it is bred as an ornamental and forest breed. Thrives in the mountains of Scotland. In Sweden, it competes in growth with Siberian larch (Larix sibirica). In Russia, it has been bred as an ornamental plant since the middle of the XNUMXth century, as a forest plant - since the middle of the XNUMXth century.

Used as a bonsai plant.

European larch (falling larch), Larix decidua. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Larch tea: to prepare tea from larch, take 1 teaspoon of crushed needles and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Insist 10-15 minutes and strain. This tea helps relieve fatigue and tension, improve appetite and strengthen the immune system.
Sea buckthorn-larch oil: to prepare oil from larch and sea buckthorn, take 50 grams of chopped larch needles and sea buckthorn berries. Pour 500 ml of olive oil and infuse in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. Then strain and store in a dark place in an airtight container. This oil helps improve skin condition, strengthen hair and nails.
Cough treatment: for the treatment of cough, you can prepare larch syrup. To do this, pour 1 cup of chopped larch needles with 1 liter of water and boil for 15-20 minutes. Then strain and add 1 kg of sugar. Boil the mixture until the sugar is completely dissolved. Take 1 tablespoon of syrup 2-3 times a day to relieve cough.

Cosmetology:

Hair Mask: to prepare a larch hair mask, mix 2-3 tablespoons of crushed needles with 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply to damp hair and leave on for 20-30 minutes. Then wash your hair with shampoo. This mask will help strengthen your hair and reduce hair fall.
Body Scrub: To make a larch scrub, mix 1 cup sea salt, 1/2 cup crushed larch needles, and 1/4 cup olive oil. Apply to wet skin and massage in circular motions for a few minutes. Then wash off with warm water. This scrub helps to purify the skin, improve its texture and eliminate dryness.
Bathtub with larch: to prepare a bath with larch, add 1 cup of crushed needles to a bath filled with hot water. Take a bath for 20-30 minutes. This bath helps improve skin condition, relieve tension and reduce fatigue.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

European larch (falling larch), Larix decidua. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Cultivation:

European larch prefers a sunny or semi-sunny place and well-drained soil.
It is recommended to plant young seedlings in spring or autumn to give them time to take root before winter frosts or hot summers.
Do not transplant mature plants, as they have a deep root system.
It is important to regularly remove weeds and keep the soil moist.

Preparation and storage:

European larch is used mainly for the production of building materials, furniture and resins.
For medicinal purposes, you can use its kidneys, which are harvested in the spring.
The collected kidneys should be dried in a ventilated place at a temperature not exceeding 40 °C.
Store dry kidneys in closed containers in a cool and dry place.

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