Mullein medicinal. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Mullein medicinal. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Mullein officinalis, Verbascum phlomoides. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Mullein officinalis

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Mullein (Verbascum)

Family: Horseflies (Scrophulariaceae)

Origin: Eurasia and North Africa

Area: Mullein officinalis is found in Europe, Asia and Africa. In Russia, it is distributed throughout the territory, except for the Far East.

Chemical composition: The leaves and flowers of the plant contain saponins, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Mullein officinalis is used in folk medicine as an antitussive, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, wound healing and diuretic. It is also used in cosmetology and perfumery. The potential of mullein officinalis in the treatment of cancer is currently being studied.

Myths, legends, symbolism: In some cultures, mullein is associated with abundance, prosperity, and fertility. For example, in Japanese culture, the mullein is considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity. In Chinese culture, mullein is associated with wealth, longevity, and spiritual development. The symbolic meaning of the mullein is also associated with its ability to cleanse and heal the body. In ancient Greek mythology, the hero Heracles used mullein leaves to cleanse his body after performing his feats.

Mullein officinalis, Verbascum phlomoides. Description, illustrations of the plant

Mullein officinalis, Verbascum phlomoides. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Mullein officinalis

Mullein officinalis is a biennial herbaceous plant, a species of the genus Mullein (Verbascum) of the Norichnikovye family (Scrophulariaceae).

Stem 50-150 cm high, erect, cylindrical, leafy, densely covered with a continuous, soft, grayish or yellowish felt pubescence, the stem sometimes branches at the top.

The leaves are also covered with dense felt pubescence, somewhat less dense on top. Basal leaves petiolate; petioles about half as long as blades. Laminae 15-25(35) cm long, 4-10 cm wide, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, large- and obtuse-shaped. The lower stem leaves are short-petiolate or sessile, oblong or obovate-oblong. The middle stem leaves are sessile, ovate, sharp, almost heart-shaped at the base, mostly with an eye on each side, sometimes shortly decurrent. The upper leaves are broadly ovate, with a point, with auricles at the base, sometimes somewhat decurrent.

Inflorescence - perhaps a dense, spike-shaped brush, often with side branches. Flowers are collected by (3)4-8 in bunches. Lower bracts from cordate base broadly ovate or ovate-triangular, other bracts ovate-lanceolate; all bracts are elongated at the tip. Peduncles not accreting to the axis of the inflorescence, the pedicel of the first (lower) flower in the bunch is thick, equal to the calyx or slightly shorter, 4-9 mm long, with two bracts at the base; pedicels of other flowers are shorter. The calyx is divided almost to the base, its lobes are ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, acute or shortly pointed. Corolla yellow, 35-55 mm in diameter, flat, mostly without transparent dots, covered with stellate hairs on the outside. Two anterior stamens completely naked, three posterior stamens densely covered with yellowish papillary hairs; anthers of two anterior stamens half as long as their filaments, long decurrent. The style is slightly pubescent at the base, thickening upwards.

Capsule broadly elliptical-ovate, 5-8 mm long, obtuse or with a barely visible spine at the apex.

Range: Europe, Caucasus, Western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Turkey.

It grows on the slopes of mostly sandy hills, in the steppe, among shrubs, along river valleys, and also in weedy places.

Corollas of flowers contain traces of essential oil, fats, free acids (malic and phosphoric), mucus, yellow pigment, potassium acetate and other salts.

Mullein officinalis, Verbascum phlomoides. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cough treatment: Mullein tincture can be used to treat cough. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of dry mullein with 2 cups of boiling water and insist for 1 hour. Then strain and take 1 glass of tincture per day.
Bronchitis treatment: mullein tea can be used to treat bronchitis. To do this, pour dry mullein with boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink 2-3 times a day.
Cold treatment: for the treatment of colds, you can use a decoction of mullein. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of dry mullein with 1 liter of boiling water and insist for 2 hours. Then strain and drink 1 glass of decoction per day.
Treatment of gastritis: Mullein tea can be used to treat gastritis. To do this, pour dry mullein with boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink 2-3 times a day before meals.
Migraine treatment: For the treatment of migraine, you can use a decoction of mullein. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of dry mullein with 1 liter of boiling water and insist for 2 hours. Then strain and drink 1 glass of decoction per day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: To prepare a mullein mask, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed dry mullein with 2 tablespoons of natural yogurt. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps reduce inflammation and improve skin condition.
Face tonic: to prepare a mullein tonic, pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry mullein with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 1-2 hours. Then strain and add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Apply the resulting tonic to the face with a cotton pad after cleansing the skin. This tonic helps tighten pores and reduce inflammation on the skin.
Hand cream: to prepare the mullein cream, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed dry mullein with 50 ml of olive oil and 50 g of shea butter. Heat the mixture in a water bath for 15-20 minutes, then strain. Add 10 drops of lavender essential oil and stir. Apply the resulting cream on your hands and massage until completely absorbed. This cream helps to soften and moisturize the skin of the hands.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Mullein officinalis, Verbascum phlomoides. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Mullein officinalis (Verbascum phlomoides) is a perennial herb that can be grown in the garden or home garden.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing mullein officinalis:

Cultivation:

Soil: Mullein prefers sunny locations with fertile soils that are well drained.
Light: Mullein grows best in full sun but can survive in partial shade.
Planting: Mullein officinalis can be planted both in the ground and in containers. Plants should be planted at a distance of 30-45 cm from each other.
Planting depth: The roots of mullein should be buried in the soil to a depth equal to the size of the root.
Watering: Mullein does not need frequent watering, but the plant should be watered during periods of drought.
Pruning: After flowering, the plant should be pruned to encourage new growth.
Fertilizer: Mullein officinalis can be fed with an all-purpose plant fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during active growth.
Pest control: Mullein can be attacked by insects, so insecticides should be applied if there is a problem.

Preparation and storage:

Harvesting: To harvest mullein leaves and flowers, they should be cut when they have reached maturity and have begun to change color to yellow.
Drying: the collected leaves and flowers of the mullein should be dried in the shade for 1-2 weeks.
Storage: Dried mullein leaves and flowers should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from light. They keep up to 1 year.

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