Care of the injured and sick. Nutrition of the patient

FUNDAMENTALS OF FIRST AID
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Care of the injured and sick. Nutrition of the patient

Fundamentals of First Aid (OPMP)

In case of accidents, especially with bruises and wounds, acute diseases of the abdominal organs, food and liquid should not be given to the patient until the doctor arrives. In other cases, especially with a large loss of blood, with vomiting, you have to make up for the lack of fluid by drinking. The liquid is given little by little, in small sips, often in the form of tea, water with lemon, or lemon juice. In some cases (for diseases of the heart and kidneys), the daily amount of fluid administered is limited.

If the sick or injured person stayed at home, it is necessary to coordinate with the attending physician his diet, i.e. the amount and nature of food, since patients usually need medical nutrition, which is different for a particular disease (common table, nutrition for diseases of the stomach, liver, kidneys, etc.). In any case, in bedridden patients, fatty, hard-to-digest (smoked) and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet.

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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