Instructions for labor protection when working with solvents

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when working with solvents

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. To work with solvents with toxic properties, workers who have reached the age of 18, who have passed a medical examination, special training and have a certificate are allowed. Personnel are allowed to work after passing them:

introductory briefing on safety, industrial sanitation and fire safety;
safety briefing directly at the workplace, which is also carried out when working conditions change, the nature of work or in violation of safety regulations. Re-instructing staff conducts at least once every three months.

1.2. When working with solvents, personnel must comply with safety requirements:

a) internal regulations, especially in terms of the prohibition of being at work in a state of alcoholic or drug excitement

b) fire safety rules;

c) rules of personal hygiene.

1.3. Know how to help injured people

1.4. Perform only assigned work;

1.5. Personnel must be aware that in case of violation of the requirements of the instructions, they are liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.6. Solvents supplied for production must have labels indicating:

precautions;
qualification of the substance according to the degree of impact on the body, according to the danger of causing a fire;
where is the passport.

1.7. The safety data sheet of the solvent must contain:

data on the composition, components for assessing the degree of their danger;
first aid measures;
fire fighting measures;
personal protection;
physical and chemical properties;
toxicological information;
shipping information.

1.8. The amount of solvent placed at the workplace should be no more than one shift.

1.9. When working with solvents, personnel should use the following PPE: cotton suit, combined gloves, leather boots, jacket and trousers with insulating lining, respirator.

1.10. Overalls should be washed at the enterprise at least once a week.

1.11. When working with solvents, it is recommended to use milk for preventive purposes in accordance with the List of Chemical Substances approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

1.10. To protect the skin, two-layer latex gloves, IER-1, HIOT-6 paste should be used.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, staff must:

inspect the workplace, prepare tools, fixtures, inventory for work: check the reliability of the flooring of scaffolding, scaffolding, mobile tables, stepladders, etc.;
make sure that the alarm system with the painting station is working;
check the serviceability of the hoses;
to get acquainted with the technological map of the execution of painting works.

A. Requirements for the workplace

2.2. The staff is obliged to keep the workplace in order and cleanliness throughout the working day, not to clutter it and the aisles with materials.

2.3. The container freed from under solvents and paints and varnishes should be immediately removed from the workplace to the storage room.

B. Requirements for the storage of materials

2.5. Solvents should be stored in a separate fire-resistant and ventilated room, in a hermetically sealed container at a distance of at least 2 m from the heating system.

2.6. Containers for varnishes, solvents and other materials should be steamed, rinsed, ventilated before cleaning.

The container must be opened and cleaned with a tool made of copper, aluminum or other non-sparking material.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During work, when using solvents, personnel are prohibited from:

perform work on several tiers along one vertical line without intermediate protective decking;
rest ladders on window frames.

3.2. Carry solvent containers on your back or shoulder to avoid burns.

3.3. All internal work using solvents should be carried out with open windows or forced ventilation,

3.4. It is forbidden to use varnishes, solvents and thinners in the absence of passport data on them, as well as the use of imported adhesives and mastics that do not have brand names and instructions for their use.

3.5. Comply with fire safety regulations.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an explosion, fire or poisoning with chemical materials used during work, the victim must be provided with medical assistance and reported to the foreman (foreman) about the incident.

5. Safety requirements upon completion of work

5.1. Remove tools and fixtures, tidy up the workplace,

5.2. Take off overalls, safety shoes and put them in order. Clean and store personal protective equipment.

5.4. Notify the foreman (foreman) of the noticed problems that have arisen during work.

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